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Just When You Thought it Was Safe to Travel with Breast Milk: The TSA Targets Mothers


by Jake Aryeh Marcus Find Sustainable Mothering on Facebook and Jake on Twitter.


When attorney Stacey Armato arrived at the TSA inspection at her usual gate at Phoenix International Airport for her weekly return flight home to Los Angeles on February 1st, she felt a bit of trepidation. The week before she had been held for 40 minutes while TSA staff researched whether she had a right to refuse to allow her pumped breast milk to be x-rayed. She had requested “alternate” screening – something to which she has been entitled since the summer of 2007 when the TSA exempted breast milk from the 3-1-1 rule and reclassified it as a medical liquid. Under current TSA policy, breast milk may be carried on-board in any reasonable quantity, as long as it fits in carry-on luggage, and it can be screened either through the x-ray machine or by hand (the “alternate” screening for medication which may consist of a visual inspection or a wipe of the container’s exterior that supposedly detects explosives). While the TSA website is far from user-friendly on this point, the “alternate” screening in place for medications is available to those traveling with breast milk because breast milk was reclassified as a “medical necessity.”(scroll down to the Q&A).


After her negative experience the previous week, Armato had filed a complaint with the TSA. Now she was about to be screened by the same staff about whom she complained. But she could have no way of knowing what they had in store for her.


When Armato asked once again to have her breast milk (which she was bringing home to her 7 month old son) screened without an x-ray, she was held in custody by TSA for an hour and a half. She was given no explanation. She never knew how long she would be held. As her flight left without her, she stood trapped in a plastic box weeping while her pumped milk – now out of its cooler – was played with by TSA staffed. Seriously, watch the TSA staffer in the foreground of the video below. She picks up, puts down and tosses about the containers of milk as if they are toys.


Below is a YouTube video made by Armato’s brother-in-law. The footage presented in this video was obtained by Armato through a Freedom of Information Act request and is the official recording made by the TSA. However, approximately 25 minutes of video – what happened after what you can see here – was destroyed by TSA as not relevant to her complaint.


If you would like to see all of the video Armato obtained without being sped up as it is below and without the graphic commentary, you can see it here, here, here, and here.


So let’s take a break right here and give Armato a hand. This mother returned to full-time work outside the home 13 weeks after her first son was born. Her son was fed exclusively with breast milk despite her work requiring she travel from Los Angeles to Phoenix once every week. She flew early morning and return in the afternoon, pumping approximately 12 ounces of breast milk during the day. It was this milk she was trying to bring home to her son.


Since this YouTube video went viral last week, many have asked whether she filed a complaint with the TSA about her treatment. The answer is “yes,” however to her knowledge nothing was done to discipline the TSA staff involved in this incident. Armato has taken this same flight many times since February and she has seen all of the TSA staff members at work. Armato has yet to find an attorney willing to represent her in a lawsuit against the TSA.



So what happened in the twenty odd minutes after this video ends? Armato was forced by TSA staff to divide her breast milk into more containers. Yeah, that’s right. Armato had 12 ounces of breast milk in four 3 ounce containers despite the fact TSA policy does not require breast milk be carried in 3 ounce containers. After being held in custody for an hour and a half, TSA staff forced her to sit on the floor and pour her breast milk into new containers so that each container held no more than 2 ounces.

Does any TSA policy or regulation require that breast milk be carried in 2 ounces batches? No. There is no explanation for what happened to Stacey Armato other than that she was targeted for harassment by vengeful TSA staffers against whom she had filed a complaint the previous week. And those staffers still work for the TSA. They not only got away with holding Armato hostage, they are free to do the same to you.


What are your thoughts about what happened to Stacey Armato? Have you been harassed while trying to carry breast milk through a TSA checkpoint? During this holiday weekend in the U.S., how are you treated by the TSA as you traveled with your children?



About Jake Marcus



Comments (39)

This is really sick! I have 3 kids (my youngest is a month old) and have always breastfed; what they did to this lady was just sickening!
I am traveling to Ohio from LAX this Monday, I hope I don't have any problems!
I'm shaking with fury as I read about this. This treatment is totally unacceptable. The TSA reps who mistreated and harassed her should lose their jobs. I can't believe they acted in this way. Jake, why can't she find an attorney to represent her? Shouldn't this be a very clear case that any attorney would want to take on? It's so so hard to be a working mom. It's wonderful that she's managed to keep nursing. We need to support moms in our society, not belittle and harass them. .-= Jennifer Margulis´s last blog ..Miracles All Around Us =-.
I will be posting an update shortly. Armato has found a lawyer, though the road is long and getting any sort of recovery from the TSA is difficult. .-= Jake Aryeh Marcus´s last blog ..Just When You Thought it Was Safe to Travel with Breast Milk- The TSA Targets Mothers =-.
This is just horrible! I can't imagine feeling so helpless! There was nothing she could do except allow herself to be treated like a criminal. Any more "fussing" would have gotten her arrested. I understand the idea of keeping citizens safe, but the power trip is evident while watching the video. The body language of the police officer is especially sickening; he is clearly trying to intimidate her, puffing up his chest & boxing her in with his arms. This overall situation with flying is just out of control & it desperately needs to be remedied. The poor woman even brought the TSA rules to be prepared but couldn't touch her stuff to get it! I hope she gets some kind of settlement; these people should NOT have the right to treat innocent citizens like they are rabid animals.
This was awful. I remember flying with my sons milk forever ago and I never had problems. Things are just getting out of control. But my question also is what happens to breast milk if it is put through the xray machine. Can it affect the properties. I definatly think TSA should be held responsible in some way since she has the right to not have it go through. I hope she sues them to make an example of them the way they were making an example out of her.
I am furious after watching this... I literally wanted to scream at those TSA agents through my computer screen. This poor mother.... this is discrimination and harassment. THIS HAS GOT TO STOP!!!
This is so sick I can't believe it! How infuriating! I totally understand being 'safe' than 'sorry' as far as airport security is concerned...but this is a case of a power trip from the TSA agents working that day. She clearly printed out the rules and showed them to the TSA manager, and STILL they didn't let her through...boy I really hope she filed major complains and gets a settlement of some sort. Horrible, horrible treatment of a human being.
Ask the agent's name & the supervisor's name...present papers carried *on our bodies* -not in pockets - inside clothing (several copies)...notarized signature on "Notice of Intent to Prosecute" ...for violation of constitutional rights; illegal search, sexual assault, harassment, excessive force, unwarranted detention...what else is punishable by law? Legal notification is what we should *all* be doing now. They are breaking laws & we are tolerating it. It won't stop until we stop it.
What I don't understand is how these TSA employees don't understand that federal law is a law, not a suggestion...these people make me sick. This poor mother, I almost was brought to tears just watching it! I can't imagine how she must have felt.
Watching this made me nearly sick too. I can't believe the ego these people have - they think they have more power than they do.
This is outrageous & infuriating!
What kills me is that there are thousands upon thousands of people who find this behavior to be acceptable under the guise of security. "Well, if it makes us safer..." It doesn't! People are getting through the scanners and pat-downs with knives, guns, razor blades, brass knuckles, etc., and they give a woman h*** b/c she has breast milk? Are they serious? I don't understand people who are willing to accept this type of treatment. I guess our need for instant gratification and convenience (getting to your destination faster no matter what) outweighs our civil rights. Rome is almost done falling. Can't wait for the landing. (sarcasm)
Amara you are right on.
I would still sue but what about showing video on TV stations or getting story on TV or would that harm case? I fly with homeopathic bottles, which I do not want x-rayed, damages content ( would do same to breast milk)I am given special pat down, & they check out each bottle to make sure safe, but not this bad.
Absolutely ridiculous. It is hard enough to convince women to breastfeed. This young mom is educated and prepared, and they managed to intimidate and humiliate her. Imagine what they do to less educated, less confident mothers. I applaud her tenacity. These TSA employees are Neanderthals. Some people won't pay attention to the law until they are brought up on charges. I hope she sues.
I just wanted to comment to show my support for this mother. I am horrified by what those TSA employees did to her. I hope there are ramifications.
Shouldn't the ACLU take up this case. They are ever willing when the Muslims complain that their rights are being infringed upon.
OMG!!! OMG!!!
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