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How to know what to 'expect' a child to be able to do

post #1 of 9
Thread Starter 
I'm sure there have been plenty of threads on this, and I have tried searching, but not coming up with what I'm looking for.

Basically, DH and I are struggling with knowing what is age-appropriate behaviour for DD and also what we can reasonably expect her to be able to do at this age (or any other age too!).

I've bought the books "Your 1 year old" (and 2&3!) but it's all very vague and not very much of it seems to apply to DD.

I think we both have unrealistic expectations of what DD (19 months) can and should be able to do, though I do try to keep my expectations pretty low.

DD is very advanced in motor skills, and always has been. She was slightly behind the average on language - no spoken words (though upwards of 150 signs) until a couple of months ago, but now she has a spoken vocabulary of probably over 50 words, in addition to the signs she still uses. She understands *a lot* and if so inclined is well able to follow fairly complicated instructions like "Go get your shoes and put them under the table".

This leads both of us (DH particularly) into believing that she should just be able to do what we tell her to do ( or not). For example, she's fascinated with our laptops, but constantly pulls the keys off or does other not-so-nice things to them and we can't afford to replace them. I try to just keep mine out of her reach as much as possible, and remind her "hands off" when she does get to close. DH though will use his on the coffee table where she can easily reach it and gets frustrated with her when she keeps touching it even after he's told her "no'' and "Don't touch" a number of times.

I'm guessing that although she understands us she lacks the impulse control to stop herself from playing with interesting things. DH thinks that since she clearly understands us there can be no reason other than naughtiness for her to keep doing something she's been told not to.

I really want a list of behaviours and developments that clearly show what kids are capable of at different stages to stop us from expecting too much of DD (if we are!). E.g. when do kids develop impulse control, when can they understand 'wait' or 'later' and be expected to wait for a minute without melting down, when do they develop empathy, and so on. I know that a lot of this is down to the individual kid, but there must be research on the general patterns of development.

TIA
post #2 of 9
I don't know about a list of developmentally appropriate behaviors, but in any case your DD is an individual and you have to meet her at her level. If she at 19 months isn't able to stop touching the laptop (which I think is entirely developmentally appropriate btw), then I would suggest to DH that, in order to reduce his own stress and frustration level, he should use it where she can't reach it and try again in a couple months. It's not worth it to sacrifice peace and warmth in your house for the convenience of using the laptop at the coffee table!
post #3 of 9
http://www.pbs.org/wholechild/abc/index.html

http://www.pbs.org/parents/childdevelopment/

I find these two sources to give a nice general outline of abilities.
post #4 of 9
Her first impulse is to explore. I would imagine that she is torn in wanting to obay but unable to make herself do it. Self control is not a strong point at 19 months. Self control SHOULD be something that your dh has mastered by this point though and so if he forgets to put his computer away I would say he gets what he gets She is not being naughty, she is being 19 months old. If it is in front of her she HAS to touch it
post #5 of 9
A 19 month old has very little impulse control. Impulse control is a higher level reasoning skill. 2 year olds also have no impulse control. My Favorite book on development is "The Science of Parenting: Practical Guidance on Sleep, Crying, Play, and Building Emotional Well-Being for Life" by Margot Sunderland. The paperback edition in the UK was renamed "What Every Parent Needs to Know: The Incredible Effects of Love, Nurture and Play on Your Child's Development".
post #6 of 9
I think every 19-month-old has some impulse control, but it is situation-specific: It's easy to stop doing something you aren't all that interested in, but when something really fascinates you it's much harder! The laptop is
(a) something your daughter is not able to refrain from touching at this time,
(b) something her father is trying to use in a specific way, which is easily derailed by her pushing buttons,
(c) fragile and expensive to repair.
The combination of these three things makes it something that must be kept out of her reach for now and, likely, for two or three more years.

Redirection is the best way to divert a toddler. Instead of JUST saying, "No, don't touch," give her something else to do. In the early toddler stages, my son often reminded me of the pet rabbit we used to have: Whenever we brought something new into the house that he could reach, he wanted to nibble on it. Yelling "NO!!" from across the room would startle him away for a few seconds. But if you went over to him and said no in a firm voice while picking him up and turning him to face the other way, he'd often see something over that way that he knew was okay to nibble. It worked even better if you turned him around AND offered him a toilet-paper tube. Many objects we didn't want him to nibble, he learned after only 3 or 4 redirections, but some things were just too exciting, so we had to move them out of reach or protect them somehow.

Your toddler already is smarter than a rabbit! But she will need lots and lots of redirection before she develops the ability to resist touching certain objects. Patience...
post #7 of 9
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by tbone_kneegrabber View Post
http://www.pbs.org/wholechild/abc/index.html

http://www.pbs.org/parents/childdevelopment/

I find these two sources to give a nice general outline of abilities.
These are quite helpful, though I'd love to have *more*, lol. Thanks!

Quote:
Originally Posted by ssh View Post
A 19 month old has very little impulse control. Impulse control is a higher level reasoning skill. 2 year olds also have no impulse control. My Favorite book on development is "The Science of Parenting: Practical Guidance on Sleep, Crying, Play, and Building Emotional Well-Being for Life" by Margot Sunderland. The paperback edition in the UK was renamed "What Every Parent Needs to Know: The Incredible Effects of Love, Nurture and Play on Your Child's Development".
I'll look that one out when we go to the library tomorrow - thanks for letting me know the UK version too, since that's where we are!

Quote:
Originally Posted by jennpn View Post
Her first impulse is to explore. I would imagine that she is torn in wanting to obay but unable to make herself do it. Self control is not a strong point at 19 months. Self control SHOULD be something that your dh has mastered by this point though and so if he forgets to put his computer away I would say he gets what he gets She is not being naughty, she is being 19 months old. If it is in front of her she HAS to touch it
Now I just need to find a 'gentle' way to let DH know this!
post #8 of 9
A good quick read is: Parenting with Purpose by Lynda Madison. I really like this book because she specifically lays out things like "My 1 year old is not doing this repeatedly because she's bad, she's doing it because she learns through doing." It also talks specifically about what to expect from 1 year olds, 2 year olds, 3 year olds and 4 year olds.

Disclaimer: This book is more coercive in places than some people here like. It talks about acknowledging/praising kids when they're doing things right. However, I've found the advice really really helpful, ESPECIALLY for kids under 3. Things like 'reward charts' come in at age 4 in the book, and you can ignore those if you like.
post #9 of 9
And, I meant to add: Learning about basic child development is REALLY helpful. Your dh is dead wrong about his expectations for a 19 month old. A 5 year old should, usually, be able to do what he's expecting, but not a child under 2. They are still developing memory, language, impulse control and understanding of the world. They learn through repetition. Lots and lots of repetition.

Try this experiment with your dh: Have your dd sit down with a small pot and some big items and some small items. Start with the small things and make it a game to put the things in the pot. (She'll love it!). Then give her some bigger things (like a big teddy bear or a big tupperware) that won't fit. You or I would look at the teddy bear and the small pot and go "Nope, won't fit." If she's like 98% of the 19 month olds I know, however, your dd will TRY to fit the teddy bear in. And she'll TRY to fit the tupperware in. And she'll try any other big object you give her. Why? Because she hasn't learned to be able to judge how big something is and what fits and what doesn't. She may even get frustrated that they don't fit, but she'll still try with the next big thing you give her.

The purpose of this is to demonstrate to your dh how DIFFERENT her thought processes are than ours and how much she has to learn by DOING rather than by listening or watching. (Obviously, don't frustrate her too much.)
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