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4th degree tare - healing? *UPDATE*

post #1 of 33
Thread Starter 
My sister had a vaginal birth 4 days ago - an "unassisted" home birth. ("unassisted" because she had plenty of experienced support people there but not a medical professional.)
Baby girl came shooting out really fast - head to toe in one push, and my sister tore really bad.
Yesterday, I went with her to an OB to have it looked at, and the OB said it's definitely a 3rd degree and most likely a 4th degree tare. Unfortunately, with all the inflammation, there's no way it can be repaired right now because you can't see what's what. (OB consulted with 2 other OB's and they all decided that was correct.)
So after they check it at her 6 week pp check up, they'll refer her to a colorectal surgeon to have it repaired.

Has anyone had this kind experience? How long did it take you to heal once it got fixed? How are things "down there" now?

***UPDATE in post 10***
post #2 of 33
With my first child I had a 2nd degree tear and a second degree episiotomy which tore to the 4th degree. I was stitched up immedately after and it took a couple of weeks to fully heal. No probs with it and You can't even see the scar anymore. That's kinda lousy that they won't fix her up right away. I have to wonder if they're "punishing" her for not birthing in a hospital . Perhaps some ice (ok lots of ice) and a second opinion on the tear is in order?
post #3 of 33
Unless a tear is sewn up in the first 12 hours, the tissues are too swollen to piece the tissue layers together. And for as serious as her tear is it's better to wait for some healing before retraumatizing the tissues again to repair them.
post #4 of 33
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by fyrebloom View Post
That's kinda lousy that they won't fix her up right away. I have to wonder if they're "punishing" her for not birthing in a hospital . Perhaps some ice (ok lots of ice) and a second opinion on the tear is in order?
They had every intention of scheduling her for surgery the next day until they did the exam and saw how bad it really was, and both of the OB's that we talked to were so kind about it that if they are "punishing" her, they are being VERY subtle about it! The only mention of hospital birth vs home birth that was made was simply the fact that when it happens in the hospital that it gets stitched right away before there is severe swelling.
post #5 of 33
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by MamaRabbit View Post
Unless a tear is sewn up in the first 12 hours, the tissues are too swollen to piece the tissue layers together. And for as serious as her tear is it's better to wait for some healing before retraumatizing the tissues again to repair them.
Thanks for this information. That was the confirmation we were looking for! I don't like to second guess medical professionals, especially in something this severe, but I do anyway so it's good to hear it from another professional!
post #6 of 33
Theat's very very good to know. Hope she heals well PP and can get that surgery scheduled asap!
post #7 of 33
Any chance of having them reevaluate earlier than 6 weeks? Waiting seems like the right thing to do but 6 weeks seems really long.
post #8 of 33
I think it might be a good idea to find out what kinds of things she can do now to assist in her healing as well as possible for now. The things that come to my mind are keeping legs together while sitting, trying to lie down as much as possible for the first week or two so there is less pressure on the area, doing some herbal treatments and baths, cold comfrey pads to promote healing.

I'm not sure if all of those would be good for her, they are the things I did after a slight 2nd tear that I opted to not have sutured. My result was that I look normal now, can't even see where the tear was. A consultation with an experienced midwife may be helpful.

I hope she heals well between now and 6 weeks so that there is less to repair at that point, and sorry to hear about it in the first place.

hugs to her.
post #9 of 33
Comfrey is a wonderful herb since it promotes fast healing but in the case of a tear it's not such a good idea in the beginning. Tears need to heal from the inside out so she'll be doing a lot of healing before it starts to actually close. The comfrey could encourage the outside to heal too fast for her body's natural process.

Congrats to her for the birth of her baby!
post #10 of 33
Thread Starter 
*UPDATE*

Yesterday, I went with my sister to her consultation with the colorectol surgeon who was recommended by the OB.
She was very disappointed to find out that they won't be doing the surgery any time soon (she's 6 weeks pp tomorrow and is still in a considerable amount of pain!)
In Janurary, they will start nerve and muscle testing to see how much nerve and muscle damage there is, but the surgeon said they won't do surgery while she is nursing because she needs to be producing estrogen to ensure the success of the surgery.
The colorectol surgeon will be consulting with a gynecological-urologist to help with the reconstruction of the pernium.
There is nothing there, except a small section of skin between the vagina and anus.

My questions today are:
1. is there a possibility of her "healing" or not being in pain enough to start back to work - she's a CNA at a nursing home - without / before the surgery?
2. would an estrogen only birth control pill have the same effect as natural estrogen? ( I know next to nothing about birth control pills...)
3. is there anyone who has had a similar experience without having it repaired for a year or two? This is her first baby and nursing is going well now - she had every intention of nursing a minimum of 18 months!
post #11 of 33
i know nothing about this other than - estrogen only birth control doesn't exsist to my knowledge and its the estrogen in BC that can seriously hurt your milk supply .. i know some women use estrogen cream down there but i'm not sure that would be enough in this case.. that sucks.. i would get a 2nd opinion .. it soundsl ike the surgeon is wanting to do 1 surgery and have it go well if the risk of low-estrogen is the possibility of 2 surgeries but still being able to have less pain and more function AND keep breastfeeding i would want to look into that option as well.
post #12 of 33
I haven't read the replies but when my daughter was born, I literally tore in half. It took 45 minutes to stitch me up.

What really helped me deal with the pain was hemorroid cream and pads. I lined my underwear (or pad depending on pp bleeding at the time) with the pads and then put a line of cream down the middle. Helped immensely. The pads help keep the area cool and the cream helps numb the area.

As far as healing, in what way? I was stitched up so tightly that sex still hurts - 13 months later. I'm pretty certain they screwed that up but it really does do me any good now. It definitely has gotten better but even now I still need to use lube or it's way to painful.

I also had a HUGE incontinence issue for a few months afterward. If she hasn't been experiencing that, then good for her!!

I would suggest, instead of using pads, use cloth diapers. Even now I use the prefolds as pads because they are more comfortable, more environmental, much cheaper. The problem with pads is that they have chemicals in them that can really irritate the skin, especially after such a tear. You could get the eco-friendly ones made without the chemicals, but honestly, the cloth diapers are much more comfortable and cover a whole lot more area.

HTH
post #13 of 33
What about if she's ovulating regularly? Would she be producing enough estrogen to heal at that point?

I'm asking b/c I've b/f full time on demand with all three of my kids and always started ovulating reguarly 3mos pp. Some moms I've known start earlier and others (the one's I'm jealous of!) much later; they could nurse once a day and still not start ovulating. If she could show that her cycles weren't annovulatory, would that be enough?
post #14 of 33
post #15 of 33
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by mamatolevi View Post
What about if she's ovulating regularly? Would she be producing enough estrogen to heal at that point?

I'm asking b/c I've b/f full time on demand with all three of my kids and always started ovulating reguarly 3mos pp. Some moms I've known start earlier and others (the one's I'm jealous of!) much later; they could nurse once a day and still not start ovulating. If she could show that her cycles weren't annovulatory, would that be enough?
I'm wondering that also. I didn't think to ask the DR yesterday, so we'll have to make a phone call! With both of my kids, I started regular cycles at 6 months pp and was still exclusively nursing on demand both times. I was not thrilled, but if this was HER case, it would be a good thing!
post #16 of 33
Thread Starter 
It's telling me "url not found" on all of them...
post #17 of 33
My questions today are:
1. is there a possibility of her "healing" or not being in pain enough to start back to work - she's a CNA at a nursing home - without / before the surgery?
2. would an estrogen only birth control pill have the same effect as natural estrogen? ( I know next to nothing about birth control pills...)
3. is there anyone who has had a similar experience without having it repaired for a year or two? This is her first baby and nursing is going well now - she had every intention of nursing a minimum of 18 months!




1. I am so sorry she is going through this. I ama midwife, and when you have a tear to this extent it is soimportant that it be repaired right away. I wish the support people at the birth had taken her in. With a fourth there is so much muscle and rectal capsule disruption that there is persistant pain and often incontinence. She will likely have pain until it is repaired. They can use estrace cream so that the estrogen is acting locally on the tissues and still breastfeed. Unfortunate when tissues have healed by secondary retention like they have here they often flatten into onethisarea because none of the dead space was closed, so there is not a lot of tissue for the surgeon to work with, and now she will need reconstructive surgery. sometimes it is so bad that women end up with one hole down there. This will be a major surgery and require 6 weeks to heal. If she has more children most physicians will recommend a section, but I am sure she willnot want that, but I highly recommend in the future that she have a provider attend her birth that can repair. She will have a lot of scar tissue, and scar tissue does not stretch well.Good Luck to her.

Jen
post #18 of 33
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by midwifemom3 View Post


1. I am so sorry she is going through this. I ama midwife, and when you have a tear to this extent it is soimportant that it be repaired right away. I wish the support people at the birth had taken her in. With a fourth there is so much muscle and rectal capsule disruption that there is persistant pain and often incontinence. She will likely have pain until it is repaired. They can use estrace cream so that the estrogen is acting locally on the tissues and still breastfeed. Unfortunate when tissues have healed by secondary retention like they have here they often flatten into onethisarea because none of the dead space was closed, so there is not a lot of tissue for the surgeon to work with, and now she will need reconstructive surgery. sometimes it is so bad that women end up with one hole down there. This will be a major surgery and require 6 weeks to heal. If she has more children most physicians will recommend a section, but I am sure she willnot want that, but I highly recommend in the future that she have a provider attend her birth that can repair. She will have a lot of scar tissue, and scar tissue does not stretch well.Good Luck to her.

Jen
Thanks Jen for taking time to help us out! Unfortunately, her support people didn't realize how bad she had torn, and there were some other issues going on at the same time.
(Her In-law's came, un-invited by her but her husband was insistent they would be there so he wouldn't tell them no. So they barged in to her (and my) parents house, assuming they would be able to be at the birth, and basically, someone had to guard the door so her MIL wouldn't come in! Then they (mostly her MIL) sat outside the door whining because they knew that baby had been born and why couldn't they see her yet??? (she was still attached and placenta hadn't been delivered!) So there were tons of "underlying issues" going on at the same time as all this!)
So checking to see how badly she tore was not foremost in anyone's mind, and even if it had been, they didn't know that it had to be repaired very quickly. Since she was at her parents house, 3 hours away from her home, she didn't seek medical help because she was already scheduled to see at DR at home for the blood test and rhogam shot (if needed). 32 hours after the birth, a good friend who is a CNM stopped by the house and did examine her and that's when she found out how bad the tear was, but it was already too late to fix it.

I'll have her ask the surgeon about the estrogen cream, I did read something about that today and was wondering if it would be an option.
The surgeon did tell her that if she has another vaginal birth after having reconstructive surgery that she would run the risk of completely tearing it all out and ending up with a colostomy, and that a c-s would be the only way to go after this. While that's obviously not my sisters first choice, she is making peace with that possibility.
We live out in the middle of nowhere, so the closest surgeon is 3 hours away, so if and when the surgery is done, it really needs to all be done at once. I and all the women in our family are big proponents of extended breastfeeding and self weaning and all, but in this case, I do feel like the repair might trump in importance.

One other thing - if a woman is breastfeeding but ovulating regularly, she IS producing estrogen, right? With both of my babies, I started having regular AF's at 6 months post-partum while exclusively breastfeeding on demand, and this was another sisters experience also, so maybe this sister will be that "lucky" too!
post #19 of 33
One other thing - if a woman is breastfeeding but ovulating regularly, she IS producing estrogen, right? With both of my babies, I started having regular AF's at 6 months post-partum while exclusively breastfeeding on demand, and this was another sisters experience also, so maybe this sister will be that "lucky" too![/QUOTE]


Most moms don't ovulate prior to 6 months, which is why the vagina is so dry. So I think the estrace is a good plan, we have used it with nursing. Once she ovulates she should make estrogen naturally. I hope she feels better soon.
post #20 of 33
Thread Starter 
Thanks for that information!
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