I watched the ENTIRE conference and read the statement.
The conference was good, IMO, they need to not compare medicalized TOL to ERCS. They need to compare normal, natural, physiological labor to ERCS to determine the true risks of both, as medicalized TOL usually includes induction, augmentation, pain meds, epidurals, IVs, nothing by mouth, etc. All of those can and do raise the risks of different poor outcomes. So yes, more research needs to be done, just this time, let's do the right research.
It's sad, but true, NIH can't mandate a hospital or OB to change their policies. Who can? I don't know. Not ACOG obviously, as if that were true, the CS rate would be much lower for primary and repeat CS.
In a nut shell, they are pro VBAC, and pro informed consent. But....again, you can't get an OB to practice that. There will still be OBs who don't speak of VBAC in prenatals and only state to their moms to schedule a CS.
After all, this is the third time going through this. Once in 1950s ish, and once in 1980s ish. Now, again in 2010. *SIGH* recommendations don't change policies.