Quote:
Originally Posted by Turquesa 
Do you know how they reclassified it? Just curious. Because the disease is so often asymptomatic, polio cases can be hard to quantify either way.
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Prior to autumn 1955, a polio diagnosis would be made if the patient exhibited paralytic symptoms during 2 examinations at least 24 hours apart, with no laboratory confirmation required. After the case definition change (autumn 1955), a polio diagnosis would be made only after laboratory confirmation of infection,
and if the patient exhibited residual paralysis for 10-20 days after onset of illness, and then again at 50-70 days after onset of illness.
Coincidentally (of course), August 1955 was also when the Salk IPV was re-introduced; it was originally introduced in April 1955, but was temporarily withdrawn after the "Cutter Laboratory Incident". The Sabin OPV was first available in 1961.
For pre-vaccine stats, this is the best I have been able to find (see page 875)
http://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/99statab/sec31.pdf