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DOs (osteopaths) are usually no different than MDs. Â They do the same specialties, and have the same medical training as MDs--with the addition of osteopathic manipulation. Â (Andrew Still--similar to chiropractic.) Four years undergrad, four years medical school (osteopathic), one year internship (still big in DO circles), 3-5 years residency depending on specialty, possible 1-2 year fellowship after. Â Very few DOs these days actually perform osteopathic manipulation--you need to check before you go to one assuming s/he will. Â Your best bets are the family practice docs. Â DOs are covered the same as MDs by insurance. Â Some are into craniosacral therapy as well. Â
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Alternative MDs have traditional MD training, but have done some additional study on their own. Â Some may have attended a program at a Naturopathic college such as Bastyr, others may have done conferences, still others are self-taught. Â Lots of variations. Â Our old ped (we moved) was a member of the American Holistic Medical Association. Â You might see these docs billed as "integrative". Â (Gosh, I miss her.)
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NDs have attended four years of undergrad and then four years of Naturopathic school. Â Bastyr University is one of the best known names, but I believe there are 4-5 other accredited ones.. Depending on where you live, they may or may not be covered by insurance. Â
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Honestly, for me, I'm most comfortable with DOs and MDs with additional holistic training. Â NDs aren't licensed in my state, and I don't believe DCs have the comprehensive medical education to take the place of a primary care physician. Â I'd like my physician to have all of the options open to him/her in terms of what may or may not help me. Â I liked that my holistic pediatrician would offer up natural remedies if she felt they would work (or had seen them work), but was fully ready to prescribe something if the case warranted it.