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To ultrasound or not to ultrasound...that is the question... - Page 4

Poll Results: Ultrasound or Not?

Poll expired: Jan 28, 2011  
  • 46% (13)
    Get an ultrasound, even though all I really want to know is sex...
  • 53% (15)
    Don't get an ultrasound, ultrasounds can be wrong...
28 Total Votes  
post #61 of 78

I was just coming here to create a post with this question! So glad I found this thread.

 

I didn't have an ultrasound with my last pg, but I birthed in a birth center within a hospital.

 

When I am pg again, I plan to have a homebirth. I don't worry so much about congenital abnormalities with a hospital birth, because I know that issues could be addressed very quickly, but I think I would like the peace of mind prior to having a homebirth.

 

I believe that data about ultrasound not improving outcomes in a statistical way with hospital births. But I think that there is a lack of data on how outcomes are affected with ultrasound and planned homebirths.

 

I really appreciate all the research that has been pulled together in this thread. Thanks, mamas!

post #62 of 78
Nuchal cords come under the category of the Umbilical Cord. There are 2 types of nuchal cords, A & B. Type A encircles the neck in an unlocked pattern. Types B encircles the neck in a locked pattern and this second type is responsible for 1 in 50 stillbirths according to Dr. Jason Collins, MD of The Pregnancy Institute, www.preginst.com, in New Roads, LA.

Nuchal cords are extremely common and most babies can wriggle their way out of them - and they do! But, that being said, all nuchal cords have the potential to be extremely problematic. I think the most important aspect of any type of any umbilical cord issue is to be aware of its presence, so if baby starts having changes in patterns of movement or heart decelerations you will know the probable cause. Umbilical cord accidents (uca), including nuchal cords, true knots, twists, torsion, kinks and long or short cords account for 30% of the 30,000+ stillbirths in the USA yearly. They are not a "rare condition or event " and should be watched for in the last trimester of pregnancy especially. So, what to do?

If a nuchal cord is detected ~ arrange for another ultrasound with your doctor and / or midwofe and have this nuchal cord followed. Begin to keep track of your baby's pattern of movement. Get to know when baby is awake and when baby is asleep. Keep a journal.

Begin "kick counting" at 28 weeks on a daily basis for the duration of your pregnancy.

If the nuchal cord remains, a plan of action needs to be decided upon with your birthing team. Possible daily fetal heart rate monitoring at home, very diligent kick counting and / or more frequent ultrasounds may be implemented.

All moms need to be their baby's "in utero" advocate. A change in baby's movements such as speeding up or slowing down could be the sign of a compromised baby ~ call your doctor and / or midwife for further medical evaluation ~ and trust your gut.

 

post #63 of 78

Wow...what an interesting discussion!

 

At some point someone asked why u/s was recommended at 20 wks: it's because at 20 wks, the baby is presumably developed enough to see all of it's relevant parts--and it is still early enough to terminate because babies can't be saved by med technology that early.  So--if you have suspected anamolies, you can still legally terminate the pregnancy.  However, a scan at that time is most likely to bring false positives, because the baby is still very much in the process of developing and there is no strict timeline for development at that point and beyond.  There are still individual variations.  We'll probably never know how many babies are terminated based upon false positive findings of u/s at that stage...and over the years I've known many a family to struggle with the intense stress and intensified med monitoring based upon 20 wk scan info--only to give birth to a normal baby.

 

If you want a u/s mainly to help you prepare for the possibility of a baby with anamolies, then a scan at 28wks or even later makes more sense to me.  By that time, the baby and all its parts are bigger and more likely to be more fully developed--so anamolies seen with u/s are more likely to be real.  And if there are issues, there is still time to prepare for them.

 

But BabieBeat--let's say that at 28wks, a cord issue is seen.  What then?  More monitoring, more u/s, you seem to be saying.  Prevent some stillbirths possibly, by being ready to do a premie csec I suppose?  It is true that now, med technology can save babies this young....but I ask, at what cost?  The costs of such care are enormous on all levels, personally and socially.  Can we as a nation continue to fund a medical system that may save some lives but otherwise increases the burden for all? 

 

This is a question we need to be asking--because to me, the increasing degree of medical intervention in our lives (at all points of our lives) has become a runaway freight train.  I recently read that the majority of health care dollars is spent upon extending the lives of the very old/infirm, and those near death from terminal illness.  I don't know for sure, but I'm guessing that med care for pregnancy/birth, particularly care for the youngest of premies or otherwise severely compromised newborns, comes close to those other 2 categories in terms of health-care dollars spent (along with other social costs under that kind of duress).  No one wants to lose a loved one, and losing a baby seems to be especially difficult to bear.  But I greatly question our wild abandon in relying more heavily all the time on  med technology to save/extend lives--again, the costs are enormous and growing all the time...can our society continue to bear this?

 

One last point: I have heard it said that 'cord accident' is a 'wastebasket diagnosis' in many cases.  That is, when no other cause of death can be found for stillbirth, cord accident is assumed in many cases...without real evidence.  Another thing is that some 'apparent cord accidents' occur because of faulty design of the cord itself in some cases.  Normal cords have great capacity to resist the normal pressures/conditions of baby's life in utero, and labor/birth--including getting wrapped around the baby in some way.  In some cases, the cord's development is faulty, and unable to withstand those normal stressors.  If the cord itself is faulty, this can mean that the baby is generally compromised (the baby's general development is faulty in some way--at a cellular level if not in gross anatomy...for instance, kidneys may appear normal on visual inspection but on microscopic inspection at the cellular level they are not normal and won't be able to do the normal work of kidneys). 

 

Even true umb knots should be able to withstand normal uterine life and labor, due to the normal design of cords--if a baby dies in utero at 26wks seemingly due to an umb knot (as occurred for a friend of mine), there is reason to believe that the baby's cord was not adequately formed in the first place, because most often, umb knots do not pose a problem (as someone once said, try tying a knot in a hose with water running through it...you will have a hard time actually tying a knot tight enough to stop the water flow...and an umb cord has other features that a hose does not, further assisting its resistance to stressors).  Who knows if, on finding that knot, further studies will be done on the baby to determine whether there were any other anamolies (possibly at cellular level) which were actually the cause of death?  My friend was on state med insurance--not known for providing the med system with unending funds to do all that can be done in such a case.  I highly doubt that in her case, all levels of autopsy were done to discover if there might be an underlying/cellular-level issue for her baby.  She was told 'cord accident' and that was that. 

 

No one wants to lose a loved one, least of all a wanted baby!  And yet we still must ask ourselves if preserving each individual life is more important than the costs of saving those lives--in terms of dollars along with all other costs to families and society on the whole--costs that in so many cases extend onward through the lives of those saved. 

 

Finally, people must continue to have a choice in these matters.  For some, respecting nature/God's plan, is paramount--and that has to be ok.  I for one can't see that with all the med technology in the world, that we have actually improved the general quality of life for humanity (or the rest of life--certainly not for the rest of life).  Our medical system is highly toxic on every level...and that is something not everyone wants to support--nor should we have to.  These are personal matters of faith and conscience.

 

post #64 of 78

We did the 20 week scan. My MW has a referring doctor she sends us to if we request the scans. We did it just to check position of placenta and fetal growth. I was actually more interested to make sure the heart was normal and other vital organs in good shape. We did find out the sex at that time too, but that wasn't the main reason we went. I am glad we did go. We did not do any other genetic or fetal testing (amnio or other stuff)....

I didn't even ask the position of the cord. I didn't think it mattered at 20 weeks anyway. I can completely understand why people would not want to get a US. My mom never had one with either of her kids.

post #65 of 78

Personally I'm opposed to unnecessary scans. But I also believe that only you can decide if it is is unnecessary.

post #66 of 78
I guess you can read and interpret the reasons behind a 20 week ultrasound and a 28 week ultrasound any way you like. My interest is to identify the placenta and umbilical cord for structure, location and normalcy. It is a known and documented fact that 30% of the 30,000 stillbirths are caused by umbilical cord accidents (uca). Looking at 30,000 ~ it could just be the tip of the iceberg as I have already mentioned. The numbers are skewed and far from the truth. Sometimes a little bit of information is more dangerous than none at all.

I wish all of you the absolute best with your pregnancies. My goal is to inform pregnant moms of the options available to them and the real risks that are there for each and everyone of you. Of course, in the end I would like to reduce the number of Moms and Dads who deliver their fully developed healthy babies "stillborn" ~ instead of born alive ~ and leave the hospital or the end of their pregnancy with empty arms. It is truly heartbreaking and even more so when proactive measures are available but parents are not informed.

However, in the end it is each individual's choice. You either want to do the most you can to deliver a healthy, living, breathing, blood flowing baby or you place your faith in nature and God's hands. Best of luck to all of you!

 

post #67 of 78
Quote:

Originally Posted by BabieBeat View Post

It is a known and documented fact that 30% of the 30,000 stillbirths are caused by umbilical cord accidents (uca).

 

This is NOT a known fact.  I'm not seeing ANY sources, even in the links you posted, that come anywhere close to "UCA causing 30% of still births" that you keep talking about. 

 

Many links on this thread have disputed your data including the links you posted!  Is the March of Dimes not a reputable source? What do you say to their stats?: http://www.marchofdimes.com/baby/loss_stillbirth.html 

 

Here is from the National Stillbirth Society, which I assume is an acceptable source to you: 

 

"Data collection on stillbirth is often inconsistent from state to state, however, it is believed that 1 in 3 stillbirths are caused by cord accidents, infections, genetic anomalies, maternal diabetes, and placental failures of varying kinds."  http://www.stillnomore.org/main.htm

 

The link in your source doesn't seem to come to the 30% either.  The source for this: http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/238/3/228.full.pdf+html (from 1977) lists two death categories related to UCA.  1.  Umbilical cord compression at 1.27% and 2. Umbilical cord knots at .5%.

 

This link is from  the site you keep posting as your source.  Drs. Collins article is from 2010,  the source does not back up the stats you are claiming, is from 1977 and it uses the term "Oriental" for for "Asian". (as a side note)  Also from that source is another factor that you dispute despite it's widespread mention: "In recent years, the frequency of US perinatal deaths has been slowly decreasing without specific programs having been adopted to control any of these disorders."  


Of course, in the end I would like to reduce the number of Moms and Dads who deliver their fully developed healthy babies "stillborn" ~ instead of born alive ~ and leave the hospital or the end of their pregnancy with empty arms.

 

This is the HOMEBIRTH forum of Mothering.com.  

 

It is truly heartbreaking and even more so when proactive measures are available but parents are not informed.

 

Right.  I forgot that "uninformed" to some people means "reading all the same information and coming to a different conclusion".   

However, in the end it is each individual's choice. You either want to do the most you can to deliver a healthy, living, breathing, blood flowing baby or you place your faith in nature and God's hands. Best of luck to all of you!

 

eyesroll.gif

 

post #68 of 78
Quote:
Originally Posted by BabieBeat View Post

Make an informed choice which you are happy with when you meet with your new OB to request an ultrasound. Remember the words my son (a medical student at the time of Roberta Rae's stillbirth and now a resident) wrote me regarding how the medical "system failed us".

"They (families) need to remember that they are the patients and they are the ones that call the shots. Older physicians tend to have a more paternalistic approach to medicine; where the Dr's call all the shots. The new school of medicine, however, teaches Patient Autonomy - meaning that the patients have a say in how they want to be treated."


Though I obviously expressed frustration in my response to your last post, I wanted to come back to this.  What is frustrating to me is that I'm not sure you are all that aware of some of the typical characteristics of the natural parenting community and the homebirth community in particular.  The idea of patient autonomy is not new to any of us. I would go so far as to say that most homebirth midwives REQUIRE that their clients have a strong amount of patient autonomy as well as a great deal of knowledge regarding all aspects of birth.  

 

As a way of a peace offering, I will say that I can sympathize with what you're doing.  Because we don't have a holistic approach to medicine in this country causes have to fight for awareness and that sucks.  Personally, I don't think your cause should have to compete with ribbons, fundraisers, "trendy issues" or anything in order for the public to be well informed.  I don't think your issue should have to say, "Hey, why is SIDS getting all the attention?"  I don't think lung cancer should have to compete with breast cancer and etc.  And, I wish that we didn't have to sift through competing causes, agendas, misinformation, research papers, sensational news articles and out right lies to decide where to focus our energy.   The system is frustrating.  Yay, for homebirth!  

post #69 of 78
Quote:
Originally Posted by BabieBeat View Post

I guess you can read and interpret the reasons behind a 20 week ultrasound and a 28 week ultrasound any way you like. My interest is to identify the placenta and umbilical cord for structure, location and normalcy. It is a known and documented fact that 30% of the 30,000 stillbirths are caused by umbilical cord accidents (uca). Looking at 30,000 ~ it could just be the tip of the iceberg as I have already mentioned. The numbers are skewed and far from the truth. Sometimes a little bit of information is more dangerous than none at all.

I wish all of you the absolute best with your pregnancies. My goal is to inform pregnant moms of the options available to them and the real risks that are there for each and everyone of you. Of course, in the end I would like to reduce the number of Moms and Dads who deliver their fully developed healthy babies "stillborn" ~ instead of born alive ~ and leave the hospital or the end of their pregnancy with empty arms. It is truly heartbreaking and even more so when proactive measures are available but parents are not informed.

However, in the end it is each individual's choice. You either want to do the most you can to deliver a healthy, living, breathing, blood flowing baby or you place your faith in nature and God's hands. Best of luck to all of you!

 


What I still don't understand is what can be done if a cord issue is seen on a late-term ultrasound? If they see a knot or that the cord is wrapped around the baby, what can anyone actually DO about it? 

post #70 of 78


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by Birdie B. View Post



Quote:
Originally Posted by BabieBeat View Post

I guess you can read and interpret the reasons behind a 20 week ultrasound and a 28 week ultrasound any way you like. My interest is to identify the placenta and umbilical cord for structure, location and normalcy. It is a known and documented fact that 30% of the 30,000 stillbirths are caused by umbilical cord accidents (uca). Looking at 30,000 ~ it could just be the tip of the iceberg as I have already mentioned. The numbers are skewed and far from the truth. Sometimes a little bit of information is more dangerous than none at all.

I wish all of you the absolute best with your pregnancies. My goal is to inform pregnant moms of the options available to them and the real risks that are there for each and everyone of you. Of course, in the end I would like to reduce the number of Moms and Dads who deliver their fully developed healthy babies "stillborn" ~ instead of born alive ~ and leave the hospital or the end of their pregnancy with empty arms. It is truly heartbreaking and even more so when proactive measures are available but parents are not informed.

However, in the end it is each individual's choice. You either want to do the most you can to deliver a healthy, living, breathing, blood flowing baby or you place your faith in nature and God's hands. Best of luck to all of you!

 


What I still don't understand is what can be done if a cord issue is seen on a late-term ultrasound? If they see a knot or that the cord is wrapped around the baby, what can anyone actually DO about it? 



My guess is that they would monitor more closely and c-section if baby started having issues... I dunno. I know I won't be having more than one u/s without a good reason... ruling out birth defects that would be contraindications to homebirth is a good reason to me, but when it comes to cord issues, I think most mothers are aware of their babies' movement patterns and will notice if their baby isn't moving as much as normal, and will seek care in that event, which accomplishes the same thing (at least that's what it seems like to me) as the late-term ultrasounds to look at the cord.

post #71 of 78
Per above, if a nuchal cord or umbilical cord issue is detected ~ arrange for another ultrasound with your doctor and / or midwife and have this followed. As I have already mentioned ~ many nuchal cords resolve on their own. Yes, umbilical cords can have lots of different problems such as too little Wharton's jelly or an unusual length ~ too long or too short ~ all which may be contributing factors to a cord problem. It is all about having the "heads up" and realizing what you may be dealing with.

Begin to keep track of your baby's pattern of movement from 20 weeks onward. Get to know when baby is awake and when baby is asleep. Keep a journal. Begin "kick counting" at 28 weeks on a daily basis for the duration of your pregnancy.

If the umbilical cord does not resolve and remains, a plan of action needs to be decided upon with your birthing team ~ whomever you choose! Possible daily fetal heart rate monitoring at home, very diligent kick counting and / or more frequent ultrasounds may be implemented. If home birthing moms are uncomfortable with monitoring or ultrasound interventions, kick counting may be your option of choice.

All moms need to be their baby's "in utero" advocate. A change in baby's movements such as speeding up or slowing down could be the sign of a compromised baby ~ call your doctor and / or midwife for further medical evaluation.

As I am sure you are all aware on this site, the politics of the medical field dictate greatly to the standard of care and how we are all affected by it. All I can do is put this information out there. We all need to make the decisions we feel are right for our own individual circumstances, follow the experienced advice of our caregivers and, in the end, know we have made the right decision with those we place our trust in...

 

post #72 of 78

I birth at home and go ahead with the 20 week anatomy scan.  Count me as another vote for "wanna see if baby would need extra support at birth/placenta position"

post #73 of 78
Quote:
Originally Posted by PiggyPiggyOinkOink View Post

You, yourself, will often never have any inkling of gestating a baby that is missing a foot or has a hole in their heart, or their intestines hanging out of their stomach. IMO, the "risk" of "cell abnormality" due to a scan is just not a concern when you could literally save your baby's life in a 5 minute scan.

Actually, that is not true. If you look at the research MANY moms of stillborns knew something was wrong. I knew from the second I got a positive test with Sofija that something was different. She kicked different, moved different...at 34 weeks and 2 days she died in utero. When she was born a week later at home, we saw that she either had a club or rockerbottom foot and a hole in her spine. The feet explained all the odd sensations I was feeling as she was kicking with her ankle and foot at the same time.

 

I did not get a diagnostic scan but did get a 4d one to rule out twins. Now, I have a dvd of her moving and a lot of pictures from the ultrasound. But, I know she would have died regardless as something was obviously incompatible with life. I did get a 20 week scan with my next baby but made it perfectly clear I would not abort no matter what we saw. I also got a full blood panel for clotting disorders. Daina was perfect and born at home 5 days shy of the day Sofija died the year before in 2007.

 

Only you can make the decision. You have to do what is best for you and what you and your midwife agree on. Scans miss things, scans see things that are not there also and...unfortunately, doctors are taught to push to abort if anything is a major defect or incompatible with life. 85% of all Down Syndrome "suspected" babies are now aborted. :(

 

Just another perspective from a momma who has had a baby die. I am glad I did not know and I got to enjoy every kick and punch and movement of Sofija for 34 weeks and 2 days.
 

post #74 of 78

I wanted to add that I monitor my own bp at home, listen to baby with doppler and do my kick counts and Sofija died. I figured it out after only a few hours as she was no longer floating but at the bottom of my pelvis "dead weight" if you will. When she would not move I listened with the doppler: no hb, no cord sound and no placenta howling. :( We did go to the hospital to confirm with ultrasound as my husband thought I was wrong. My midwife and I knew she was gone. We can be vigilant but babies will still die. 1 of every 160 births is a stillbirth. No one talks about it either. I


I do not want to scare anyone. I am still a homebirther, I have a great midwife who attended my stillbirth but, whether or not you do everything right, babies are still going to born still and most are for reasons unknown. So getting an ultrasound or not is much more complicated that most people know. :) Hope I didn't scare anyone.


This is my third pregnancy since my stillbirth so I am walking the walk again. I just choose to enjoy every second with this baby that I have and pray for a living, breathing baby in May.

post #75 of 78

Sorry to hog but both of those responses were before I knew anyone else was bringing up stillbirth. My intent is NOT to scare someone into an ultrasound. I had a good chat with the Peri that saw me with my daughter Daina at 20 weeks. He loved that I was proactive, taking folic acid in high doses, all the things I did. And, he said he appreciated my understanding that sometimes babies die. He has had mothers lose a baby and then try to blame him when, the reality is, babies die no matter how good the care is and what testing is done.

 

Also, my 2nd oldest was supposedly IUGR and I had multiple level II ultrasounds. They predicted he would be 5 lbs: he was 8 lbs 2 oz a few days later. They missed a true knot in his cord that had grown through the pregnancy. And they missed a biscupid aortic valve that we discovered at the age of 11. So...ultrasounds do miss stuff.

 

BTW, the OB after my stillbirth offered to take my daughter at 34 weeks if I freaked out, 2x a week NST's and serial ultrasounds from 34 weeks on. He was shocked when I did not take him up on this. I saw him once for bloodwork to make sure I didn't have a clotting disorder which can cause stillbirth due to clotting of the cord bloodflow and my 20 week scan. I went on to have a beautiful homebirth with Daina at 41 weeks and only 5 days before her sister Sofija died the year before.

post #76 of 78
Quote:
Originally Posted by kidsmomofmany View Post

I went on to have a beautiful homebirth with Daina at 41 weeks and only 5 days before her sister Sofija died the year before.



Kidsmomofmany what a beautiful new beginning.  

post #77 of 78

Yes, Kidsofmany, thank you for sharing your story.  It's important to remember that we all respond to loss in different ways.  

 

 

 

post #78 of 78

I had an u.s. b/c my first midwife said it was useful to diagnose placenta previa and condition of heart valves.  If either were poor, a homebirth would not be possible.  Looking back on it, I don't regret the decision to pursue an u.s. since it is my first homebirth (DD1 was born in hospital).  BUT, my back-up family doctor (in WI midwives don't usually have back-up doctor in consultation), ordered the u.s.  and based on my age, she requested an AMA u.s. (advanced maternal age).  I didn't realize it at the time, but the u.s.  was over $1200 before insurance!  A neo-natalogist (sp?) performed the US and it was much more in-depth than I wanted or needed (hence the price tag).  A few years ago in Portland my u/s cost ~$300 when performed by u/s tech.

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