Indulge me in a little play-acting here. I'm going to put myself in his shoes and maybe that will help.
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If I were him, I'd want to be heard. I'd want to know that my feelings were heard. I would not want to be hit, nor punished or threatened. I would appreciate and be comforted by the redirection, because at age 4 there is still so much I would not know. I would want my words to be accepted by my mom, my freely-expressed words not to be stopped ("don't say that ..") I would want my mom to be patient and calm while helping me to understand, rather than expecting me to know and understand the things she does when I'm just 4 years old.
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If I were him and were not being punished for needing to learn, then I'd suddenly stop having to say things just to get out of punishments because frankly punishments are scary and demeaning and don't help me learn. They might help me learn what NOT to do, but they wouldn't help me learn what TO do or why, and even if Mom's trying to redirect me, it's scary when she's mad and my mind would get all fuzzy trying to keep it all straight. Which might make me mad, which might come out as "I hate you Mama." But I wouldn't really MEAN hate, that terrible word, I'd just mean MAD, but remember I'm only 4.
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I would wonder why Mama talks so very very much with long explanations when it clearly isn't how I can handle the incoming info. I get all jumbled up and then she just gets madder.
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I'd say "no" or "I don't want to" or "don't talk to me like that" because that's what Mama says to me, but for some reason when I say it Mama gets mad and I get even more confused. It would turn me into a bit of a crazy person. I'd want Mama to hear me and value what I have to say.
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Anyway you get my drift....
I suggest reading Haim Ginott's "Between Parent and Child" for a perspective that will really help you communicate with him. It involves active and respectful listening, and acknowledging the FEELINGS behind what the little one is saying or doing. They don't always know how to get across their opinion in a way that seems appropriate.
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Also, I think if you're focusing on the behaviors and not the underlying emotions and reasons for those behaviors, and you do things to try and stop the behaviors without getting at the root of it, you will be met with escalating frustration and deteriorating relationship. (this is where I had been with my child before starting to see things through his eyes)
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Speaking of my own child, he needs me right now, so I have to go. But we were in your shoes once and it was all because I was only seeing things through MY eyes, and what I wanted him to do for MY benefit (behavior-wise). When I started to think of him as a separate human being with dignity of his own, (vs. "my child who should....") and started to imagine what it all looked like to HIM, everything shifted. It's huge, really.
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And obviously, you might consider the effect that smacking "his smart little mouth" is going to have on your relationship and level of cooperation going forward.
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I sound hard on you. I guess I am. Someone was hard on me once in a forum, and I wanted to murder her, I was so mad. I am probably that person for a good many people now. But I sincerely believe that sometimes we need to be jolted a little to see things with new eyes, to make change possible.
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Good luck. I sincerely believe that it can all change so beautifully, and faster than you might think. Get that book! It's awesome.
:-)
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