I'm dyslexic and taught kids with dyslexia and similar issues for years.
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Since I don't know specifically what issues your mom and her student are tripping up on I can only give some general tips.
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Don't give long lists of directions. Â Break it up in it one or two step chunks.
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Don't rely on the words "right" and "left" always include another descriptor (the hand with the yarn in it or the needle you're moving the stitches to etc) Â Many dyslexics confuse them and thus aren't confident in following directions that include them.
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Try finding youtube videos the student can watch. I'm learning to knit and I've watched purling videos over and over and I still suck at it.
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Go slowly. Â Repetition is key.
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Patterns, with all their abbreviations and lines upon lines of text, are confusing and overwhelming. I am having a lot of trouble figuring them out. Â Sometimes it can help to type them out (without the abbreviations if necessary) and separate the steps visually on the page.
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Last, remember that dyslexics have on and off days. Â Sometimes we seem to have it down, then the next day we can't tel right from left and everything is backwards. Â On those days sometimes it's best to set it down and take a break before everyone gets so frustrated they crack. Â As frustrating as it is for the teacher, trust me, it' worse for the student. Â I know, I've been on both sides.