We started an allowance with ds7 when he was 5. Â I had read "Raising Financial Fit Kids" which was wonderful. Â He gets his allowance ($1 for every year of his age) to learn how to manage money. Â He can do "extra" things to earn a quarter (up to 6 of these/day--which in a year, he has seriously done ONE and earned one quarter :/), and the he has chores he has to do for no reward because it's just expected of him as part of a family (and if he doesn't, he is not punished monetarily).
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We use the KidsWealth kit which has 5 envelopes: Â Wealth (savings), Plan (large purchases--$20 and over in our house), Learn (for education--right now, for books & museum souvenirs), Fun, and Angel (charity). Â So at 5, he fully understood the role of each account and could give you examples. Â He was able to count his money (although not coins--I seriously think we only truly conquered coins in the last 6mo & he turned 7 in Jan), and he knew that if something cost $x.99 that he needed to round up to the next dollar to really understand what it would cost. Â He conceptually understood what tax was (he knew it was extra money we paid and where that money went--and we've expanded on that since to include where income taxes go, property taxes, etc.). Â And at 5, he quickly learned that Mommy was no longer buying him the stuff he wanted. Â :)
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I agree with Lisa1970 that most 5yos don't know much (if anything at all) about money. Â But I don't think that's a particularly good thing. Â Most states are scrambling to introduce financial education standards--and in NJ, the standards start at pre-K although I have yet to see it truly implemented. Â The general lack of understanding money and finances is a significant problem in this country. Â :(