[quote]Is US just HS without a specific curriculum?[/quote]
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Not quite. Â Lots of homeschoolers don't use specific curricula -- maybe piecing together resources from different sources, or making their own programmes, etc etc -- but wouldn't call themselves unschoolers.
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Unschooling is more specifically, no deliberate SCHOOLING. Â It's entirely child-led. Â You could also call it 'life learning' -- the idea is you just live your lives, the kids will follow their natural interests, and anything they need to learn to accomplish their goals, they'll pick up along the way. Â It doesn't mean there's no curriculum at all, necessarily, because a child might decide they want to learn something in particular and ask for workbooks on it, or something. Â But the parent never imposes a particular workbook on a child, a particular course or subject or anything like that. Â You just live your life.
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Many folks are scared of unschooling for fear of 'holes', but it's well demonstrated throughout our society that ALL educations leave 'holes', and that all of us end up having to catch up on things we missed but need for our adult lives or careers (whether because we were never taught it at all, or never applied ourselves at the time). As adults, we forget the things we 'learned' that ended up being irrelevant, and deliberately learn the stuff we need. Â Unschooling takes the view that you may as well skip all the wasted time of those 12 years and just let the person decide for themselves what and when they want to learn anything. Â It's based on the fundamental principle that human beings WANT to learn. Â We have a natural drive and desire to get information and skills. Â Young kids (through preschool age) display this every day! Â They're curious little sponges. Â When we impose our educational systems on them, however, and REQUIRE them to learn certain things at certain times in specific ways that we determine, rather than led by their natural drive, then they learn that education is an unpleasant chore. Â When we don't interfere in their natural curiosity, it continues to blossom. Â There are oodles of unschooled kids that are now happy adults leading productive lives, so while it's not for everybody, as a concept it's well-proven.
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The opposite end of the spectrum is school-at-home. Â This would be using specific (usually graded) curriculum, with specific set 'school time', probably a 'school room' or space in the home, and following mostly traditional school pedagogical methods. Â This is the most comfortable for many parents at first, since it's what we're familiar with -- and even with its weaknesses, it still has an advantage over public schooling in that it will take far less time each day and you get the one-on-one tutoring aspect. Â
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But most homeschoolers fall somewhere in the middle of that spectrum. Â We'll opt for more freedom than school-at-home (eg following a students' natural pace rather than a grade schedule) but more structure than unschooling (eg, especially for kids with LD's, like ADHD, who require externally imposed structure since their own self-regulation doesn't function properly).
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Some philosophies/methods you might want to look into in your research:
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Charlotte Mason: learning is based on literature, 'living books', and nature study, rather than textbooks; narration and expression of learning rather than fill-in-the-blanks
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Montessori: child-led learning, based on the belief that children will naturally gravitate towards activities that develop whatever brain development they're currently undergoing; used specific activities and methodologies that parents/teachers set up and demonstrate to the kids; heavy focus on practical skills, manipulatives.
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Waldorf: heavy emphasis on nature, arts, crafts, music, and creative play; belief in delayed academics; use of structured routines but not so much by the clock, but following a natural 'rhythm' to the day, month, seasons.
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Classical Education: Â emphasis on 3 stages of child development, grammar, logic, and rhetoric; value placed on memorization, learning Latin, etc.
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None of these depend on a specific curriculum, but you will find many resources out there that offer curriculum based on these philosophies. Â So one of the first things you might want to do is really study them all and think about what connect with you the most. Â Then as your child grows, you can also get an idea of what style he might be best suited to. Â Once you have an idea of what kind of style you want to follow, THEN you can narrow down your research into curriculum options.
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One of the beauties of homeschooling, though, is that if you try something and it doesn't work for you, you can change! Â You're not locked into it for the next 12 years. Â So don't worry too much or panic about trying to find the right thing. Â Feel it out, get some ideas, then try stuff. Â Then change it if you don't like it. Â :)
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In my own personal experience, I tried to be very 'school at home' with my son, and it was a disaster. Â He's ADHD and Asperger's (though I didn't know this at first), so he needs some structure, but not the rigidity I was using. Â It took some years of 'undoing' to address the resistance to learning he built up. Â We've ended up mostly Charlotte Mason-based with him, with a smattering of Waldorf. Â I choose resources that work for independent study, as much as possible. Â I give him a schedule and break assignments down into small tasks, then he does all the 'learning' on his own. Â I've learned that he does best when he can use the computer, draw his responses rather than write essays, non-traditional math. Â
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Having learned from my experiences with him, my plan was to be much more unschooley with my younger daughter. Â We did a lot of Montessori preschool stuff, she cooks with me, helps with cleaning, is very confident and capable with many practical tasks. Â We do a lot of Waldorf-based stuff, stories and crafts and playsilks. Â But for all my determination to do delayed academics, at age 2 she was ASKING to do workbooks. Â And so (at age 4) we're doing early academics (mostly math, she loves math), but it's still very informed by Waldorf philosophies, not overdoing or pushing, following her and not expecting any particular schedule, emphasizing crafting and handwork, etc. Â
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A great thing about homeschooling in today's world is that there is SO MUCH online. Â It does make a lot to wade through, but you might find homeschool mommy bloggers to be especially useful. Â Read a bunch of blogs and you'll get a much better idea of their day-to-day activities, what philosophies people are following and why, which curricula are really popular, which are really innovative, etc etc. Â :)
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