they start developing routines around 6 weeks or so(not all but a lot) it will be a few days of napping at the same time and then it will occur to you "baby has a morning nap" the am nap is usually the first to be noticeable.then afternoon then early evening. by about 3-4 months most babies fall into a three nap routine. For the families we work with we advocate three naps with the first and third being about an hour or so long (by 4-5 months) and the middle about 2hrs. best time to tweak the nap is when you see it starting to form a pattern. the schedule following is what we give parents to shoot for by 4-5 months. mind you we work with multiples and more main stream parents.my job (as I see it) is to help teach babies to sleep so parents don't get frustrated and CIO. this schedule is not meant to rigidly followed its only a guideline .its also based on a formula fed baby (most of our babies we work with are FF) so it may need to be tweaked according to your babes needs. we recommend no FF baby goes more than 3.5-4 hrs during the day without eating. 3-3.5 if your BF exclusively to ensure baby is getting enough to eat during the day. so when baby starts sleeping they aren't missing feedings. we follow a very lax version of this idea here. THIS IS NOT MEANT TO BE FOLLOWED RIGIDLY! ALSO BEFORE 3-4 MONTHS BABY SHOULD EAT AND SLEEP WHEN NECESSARY (ok thats my disclaimer)
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7:00 - 8:00 am - Wake, change diapers, change into clothes and eat
8:00 - 9:00 am - Tummy time/play time. Engage them..rattles, fine motor play
9:00 - 10:00 am - Nap (OK to nap in swing, bouncy, in living room etc...) Breakfast for you!
10:00 - 11:00 am - Wake, change diapers and eat
11:00 - 12:00 pm - Tummy time and play time.
12:00 - 2:00 pm - Nap (in crib, lights off, shades down) Lunch for you!
2:00 - 3:00 pm - Wake, change diapers and eat
3:00 - 4:00 pm - Tummy time and play time
4:00 - 5:00 pm - Nap (OK in swing, bouncy in living room etc...)
5:00 - 6:00 pm - Wake change diapers and eat
6:00 - 7:00 pm - Non stimulating play, bouncy w/ toys etc.... Dinner for you!
7:00 - 8:00 pm - Bathe or wipe down, Pajamas, song or book - lights down, no TV
8:00 - 9:00 pm - Feed babies in darkened room, no stimulation, little talking
9:00 - 11:00 pm - Sleep
11:00 - 12:00 am - Dream feed, change diaper mid feed if tired at this time. Full feed
12:00 - 4:00 am - Sleep - get back to sleep if they wake before that...let them wake themselves
4:00 - 7:00 am - If you can no longer hold them off, feed them, don’t change unless dirty, sleep
7:00 - 8:00 am - Wake, change diapers, change into clothes and eat