14 month old DD loves books, so we read a lot of board books. We also use the books to work on words (her repeating them back to us), recognition of the words we say ("where is the kitty cat? can you point to the kitty cat in the picture?") animal noises (love the books Moo, Baa, La La La and The Very Busy Spider for this), body parts (Where is Baby's Belly Button is a great lift-the-flap book), and sign language (Baby Signs board book series).
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Stacking cups are a great, cheap toy for practicing sorting, colors, stacking, nesting.
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Small balls (about 5" diameter) are fantastic for working on throwing. Slightly larger balls (small soccer balls) are great for kicking. The colorful big bouncy plastic balls that are about 12-18" in diameter are great all-around fun, and you can find them for a few dollars in just about any big box store.
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She loves watching us blow bubbles, though she can't blow them herself yet.
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We incorporate following simple instructions into her activities, so she learns "can you put away this book before getting the next one?" and "can you lie down to be changed?" I consider these precursors to being able to teach her more complex rules for games as she gets a little older.
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Climbing comes not long after walking, so getting a stepstool to put near the couch to work on getting up and down safely.
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Singing songs - old macdonald has a farm, itsy bitsy spider, there was an old lady who swallowed a fly, baa baa black sheep
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Turning on the radio and dancing
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Ride on toys - the simple kind you push with your feet only, that have chair casters for wheels so they move very easily in all directions. The Wheely Bug is my favorite.
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Swimming. We never set up the baby pool, we take her in the big pool. She stands on the steps and splashes, wants us to carry her around in the deeper water, likes to walk around the edges and throw toys in and make us get them.
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Wooden peg puzzles can be fun, though DD mostly likes taking the pieces out and not putting them in.
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A shape sorter can be fun. I really like this one better than most: http://www.amazon.com/Tolo-Toys-Rolling-Shape-Sorter/dp/B00005UFC1
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Laundry. She loves to help move things from the washer to the dryer (we have a front-loader, so it's all right at her level). And then she takes the dry things out of the dryer one at a time and hands them to me to be folded.
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Bought a MagnaDoodle recently on clearance and she LOVES it. She also likes for us to tape a big sheet of paper to the hard floor and give her crayons to scribble with.
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Finger paints were a ridiculously big hit, but messy enough to be a rare occurance.