We raise and butcher our own chickens and I have learned to very quickly break down the whole chicken into parts. Â Most of our chickens are cut up into pieces, but about 1/4 are left whole for roasting.
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With whole birds, I simply roast by sprinkling inside and out with salt pepper, stuff cavity with herbs, put in roasting pan (I don't cover or use water because I love crispy skin), and roast at 375F until done. Â This takes about 1.5-2 hours, depending on size. Â I agree about the thermometer, it makes life a lot easier. Â Once roasted and eaten, I save all of the bones and make stock. Â I often freeze the bones until I can make a huge batch at once.
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When cutting the birds into pieces, I start with the chicken breast side up and a sharp knife. Â I remove the breasts (boneless, but skin on) by cutting along the breastbone and then along the ribcage. Â Then I cut off the wings (tiny tips are saved for stock), and cut off the whole leg (thigh and drumstick), and am left with the back, neck and ribcage for stock. Â The wings are then cut into two pieces and so are the legs, by cutting through the cartilage in the joints, not the bone. Â Cutting through the joint cartilage is not like cutting through hard bone and after doing it a couple of times, you will easily find the "line" in the meat that when cut through will go straight through the joint. Â I know that it's probably hard to visualize when reading this, but YouTube has quite a few videos that could help you out. Â Since we have many chickens, I freeze the pieces in groups of wings, drumsticks, thighs, etc. and use according to the dish I want to make. Â There are way too many possibilities to list here.
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My main point is that nothing, other than the guts, goes to waste. Â All the bones are saved after our butchering and after every meal we make with bone-in pieces. Â So, if we have drumsticks for dinner, the bones inside are frozen until we've saved enough to make stock. Â Try to cut up a chicken yourself, it's fairly easy and quick after practicing, and you really can't destroy the meat, since you can always make soup out of a jumbled up practice chicken.Â