the problem with refusing abx (besides the very small but real chance that your baby could develop an infection, which of course could happen if you had a negative test) is that they may then insist on treating your baby prophylactically, or keeping for observation. I had the latter happen, and have had friends who had the former happen- baby kept in the hospital on IV abx while mom was released, and waiting to get cultures from baby's lungs to rule out GBS. SO. That really sucks and personally I would choose abx during labor if it avoided that.
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I have been GBS+ in both previous pregnancies and am waiting to hear the results for this current pregnancy. I believe all these things you would take would have been to try and clear it out of your system in advance of the test. You could ask if you can be retested, but most hospitals don't go for that.
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My labors were too fast for the abx protocols (I am allergic to penicillin and apparently the alternative that they use really has to be more than 3 hours before the birth, and that wasn't possible in either case). Both babies were perfectly fine, the first was monitored in the hospital (and I was roomed with him) so it wasn't great but not as bad as it could have been. The second was born at home and monitored at home. There is a hibiclens protocol used in some countries (according to my MWs) and we were prepared to do that if I had a prolonged labor or PROM (I did not, total labor was under 3 hours, water broke about 10 minutes before the birth).
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My current MWs, if their patients are positive, do a vaginal gel that is antibacterial cream for a week, then retest. and retest weekly until the birth. they say that so far, this has resulted in negative GBS status for all their moms. We discussed doing a hibiclens wash with me if for some reason I am positive when I go into labor, as it is something that I can actually do on my own at home when labor begins or water breaks (whichever happens first) and then, I believe, its every 2 hours until birth.
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One way to find out about hospital procedures is to ask, "what happens if my labor is too short for the abx doses?"
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Anyway, good luck. I am sorry to hear you have GBS but I am sure you know that its still a very, very small chance of there actually being any infection passed along to your baby.