Quote:
Originally Posted by
RobynHeudÂ

Whether you decide to go hospital or home, one of the important things to remember is to delay cutting the cord and breastfeed as soon as possible. Both of these things will allow the baby's insulin and sugars to adjust to their own levels. When my mother-in-law was pregnant with my husband, he was a big baby and the first thing they did when he was born was cut the cord. His sugars crashed because his insulin was still riding high and they had to rush him to the NICU. And as far as the study that was cited by BuzzBuzz, it makes me wonder how many of those complications are caused by "standard hospital procedures" such as cutting the cord too soon, not permitting skin-to-skin contact or immediate breastfeeding.Â
The goal of delayed cord clamping is to increase the hemoglobin and iron stores in the newborn. It will decrease the risk of being iron deficient in the next few months of life. Nhowever, it has NO effect on blood sugars and insulin. Insulin is produced in the fetal/newborn pancreas. When the baby is exposed to high glucose levels, it ramps up its production of insulin. Then when the baby is born and cut cof from mom's sugar supply, it must crank back the production of insulin. However, this does not occur immediately, and the high insulin levels will cause the baby's blood surger to drop. Delaying cord clamping will just delay the drop in sugar by the length of time ord clamping is delayed, not actually preent it if the baby is producing too much insulin. Blood sugar levels in the thenty-four hours prior to birth are the most important for predicting neonatal hypoglycemia. This is the reason for hospital protocols regarding blood sugar testing and insulin infusions in labour, not just mindless intervention because they can. It reduces neonatal complications and attempts to keep more babes with more moms.
The risk of UC with DM2 depends in part what degree of prenatal care one seeks. Diabetes is. Very good example of home good prenatal care can reduce intrapartum and neonatal adverse outcome. Inductions are recommended not because the baby may be big, but there is actually a real risk of stillbirth, particularly after 40 weeks gestation. Will every diabetic have a still birth - absolutely not, but induction will always be offered recommended because there are no good tests to determine which moms are at the most risk. Good blood sugar control does not completely reduce the risk, in part because we can only measure sugars so many times a day. There are still to many unexplained stillbirths in this population. I am not saying that a UC or home birth would cause that but refusing an induction may result in a prelabour stillbirth.
The thing with diabetic pregnancies is that they tend to have larger placentas, which consumer more of the glucose and oxygen crossing through them. To compensation, fetuses of diabetic moms tend to increase their number of red blood cells to help gather romper oxygen. However, this leads to complications and caus the baby to require even more oxygen and glucose to maintain these cells. As a result, the pH of diabetic babies (per-labour) is often lower, and more marketedly so after 40 weeks. This may be related to the still birth risk.
Back to the extra blood cells, this is one of the reasons not to offer delayed cord clamping, because it would further increase the red cells, and when it comes time for the baby to break down these cells and convert to adult cell type, it will increase the risk for jaundice and complications related to such.
So, should a diabetic UC? First, make sure that you take care of yourself and baby as well as you can prenatally. This includes good prenatal care and fetal surveillance. If everything is optimal, and less that 40 weeks, labour would most likely be fine no mater where it occurs. However, how would blood sugars be monitored in mom during labour and in the newborn after birth? What would be the plan for feeding baby? Often breastmilk will be in enough, but sometimes not. I am not advocating formula here, but if you don't have access to in intravenous line at home, how would you maintain baby''s blood sugar? At least having a midwife, these sugars would be monitored, and if baby did need extra support, then you would have the proper team in place. After 40 weeks, there are real risk, and I would consider an induction for baby's sake, but that is my opinion and your choice to make. Finally, I would be cautious about delayed cord clamping. Generally it is a good thing, but not in all cases. It is important to educate you self on reasons to do thing and not to do things. There is actually a lot of good evidence on how to optimize care in pregnant patients, and that is where some hospital protocols come from. Inductions yes, but the. Have the patience to allow the process to work, no give up a predefined time.
Overall, I wish you a happy and healthy pregnanya and a birth that you can feel comfortable with and a beautiful happy baby.