Yes, they can if they consider the care to be necessary for the baby to live. There have been precedents that have been upheld legally that pediatricians and neonatologists have the legal responsibility to give life-saving care to a baby even if the parents refuse. There was one case that was upheld in court where the parents literally pulled the plug on their baby in the NICU, who was expected to survive. IIRC it was a 32 weeker. The physicians turned the machines back on and the parents sued - and lost. Once your baby is in the NICU, you cannot sign them out AMA.
If your baby has no signs of infection, then it is a grey area if they can force antibiotics, but if your baby shows signs of infection, they definitely can.
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