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New to CD sewing, fabric question  

post #1 of 10
Thread Starter 
We are expecting our first in Sept. and i feel overwhelmed with all the info about making CD, but I still have some questions.

Basically, everyone has told me, make 2 or 3 different kinds, because every baby is different. My question is about what fabrics to use. I see everyone's pictures of the these adorable little diapers and i don't understand.

Are they made of cute cotton prints? and if so don't you have to use a cover over them? and if so then what is the cover made of?

Please will someone explain fabric choices with the diapers - fitted, pockets, AIO? Talk to me like a 1st grader i don't care! I just want to understand!
post #2 of 10
Check out this page, it explains the basic types of diapers and the fabrics that are used:
http://www.boiseclothdiapers.com/glossary.htm

When you see cotton prints on the outside, it could be just a diaper that needs a separate cover, or it could be a cotton print sewn over a layer of PUL (waterproof) fabric, in that case it doesn't need a separate cover. A diaper that has it's own cover is usually an AIO (All in One) or a pocket diaper.

I know I was so confused when I first started, there are so many different types and abbreviations, but you'll have it all figured out soon!
post #3 of 10
Thread Starter 
I found a really good deal on Malden Mills 200 & 300 fleece. Is this waterproof?

Can i sew - a layer of flannel or pique(next to baby), a layer of fleece, and then a cute cotton for outer wear to make AIO? Maybe add something else for soaking? Would this work?
post #4 of 10
I wouldn't say that either 200wt or 300wt MM fleece was truly waterproof... MM Windbloc or Windpro is. Two layers of the 200wt or one layer of the 300wt would make a decent daytime water-resistant layer, but would probably wick slightly if compressed (think squished against a carseat or highchair...). Regardless, fleece is my cover/water-resistant layer of choice.

Flannel makes a good inner layer (some people don't like the wet feel against baby's skin) and a good absorbant layer(s).

I would definitely add additional layers down the center for more absorbancy.

Here's my own home-grown list of viable choices for each of the layers:

Water-resistant/proof outer: wool, heavyweight fleece (or MM windpro/windbloc), PUL (or procare or similar)

Absorbant inner: hemp fleece, hemp french terry, sherpa, flannel, birdseye, velour, bamboo fleece, bamboo french terry, hemp jersey

inner layer (against skin layer) - feel dry - alova suedecloth, microfleece, crushed panne
or-
inner layer (against skin layer) - wet feel - flannel, sherpa, velour, jerseys, birdseyes


There are just my own opinions.

For my toddler, I like doing snap-in soakers rather than internal soakers (better drying time, but not one piece) as a tri-fold soaker topped with microfleece. For example, take two 12" by 12" squares of hemp fleece and sew them fluffy sides together (I turn and topstitch, so I would sew them knit sides together, and then turn them right-side out so that the knit was then on the outside). Then, imagine the 12"x12" square divided into 3 equal rectangles that are 4"x12". Sew a 4.5" by 12" rectangle of microfleece onto the middle rectangle of the hemp fleece and then fold the whole thing in thirds.

Hopefully I explained that well enough so that you could imagine it.

Oh, and with something thin like flannel, you probably want at least 8 layers for the absorbant section, plus a full layer for the inner layer.

HTH,
Amy
post #5 of 10
Quote:
Originally Posted by scrabblelover

Can i sew - a layer of flannel or pique(next to baby), a layer of fleece, and then a cute cotton for outer wear to make AIO? Maybe add something else for soaking? Would this work?
I think if you sewed a cotton layer over a layer of fleece, it would wick terribly. There might be a way to do it so it would work, but I'm not sure. I know there's a way to put cotton over PUL so it won't wick, but cotton over polyester fleece? I've never heard of that. Has anyone here ever tried that?
post #6 of 10
What about sewing a layer of medium weight fleece over a layer of PUL for the outer? Will that work?
post #7 of 10
Quote:
Originally Posted by discojoy
Check out this page, it explains the basic types of diapers and the fabrics that are used:
http://www.boiseclothdiapers.com/glossary.htm

When you see cotton prints on the outside, it could be just a diaper that needs a separate cover, or it could be a cotton print sewn over a layer of PUL (waterproof) fabric, in that case it doesn't need a separate cover. A diaper that has it's own cover is usually an AIO (All in One) or a pocket diaper.

I know I was so confused when I first started, there are so many different types and abbreviations, but you'll have it all figured out soon!
Just wanted you to know that is one of the best beginners guides to cloth diaper fabrics and styles that I have ever seen.
post #8 of 10
Quote:
Originally Posted by alisaterry
Just wanted you to know that is one of the best beginners guides to cloth diaper fabrics and styles that I have ever seen.
Thank You!
post #9 of 10
Quote:
Originally Posted by megamom
What about sewing a layer of medium weight fleece over a layer of PUL for the outer? Will that work?
I'm sure that would work, but not sure why you would want to do it that way unless you really liked the fleece print, but didn't want the bulk of two layers of fleece.

I agree that the link listed is great! Here is another one I found incredably helpful when I started out http://www.diapershop.com/index.php/action/glossary/ All those glossaries offer a wealth of information. Here's my two cents

Fitted diapers need a cover to be waterproof, all you have to worry about is making them absorbant enough. You can make them with anything 80% cotton or higher or hemp or bamboo (which are also absorbant) Anyfabric will do, but if you are using a thin fabric you need a LOT of layers. 8-10 for flannel, 6-8 for interlock (think about a heavy tshirt), 5-6 for hemp or a heavy fleece. The amount of layers necessary also depends on your child because some kids pee normally (not sure quite what that is) and some kids FLOOD, a newborn usually doesn't pee a whole lot just very, very often, but you still want a decent ammount of layers. You can test layer absorbancy by seing how much water you can pour onto it before it drips, I would think that if it holds 1/4cup you would be doing good for a newborn, but someone may correct me on that. Adding cute cotton prints is SUPER easy when working with fitteds, just cut the print as the outer layer.

Pocket diapers are diapers that have a waterproof/ resistant outer, a microfleece or suedcloth inner and a place for you to stuff absorbant material in. You can use PUL or fleece as your outer. Microfleece is a special type of fleece that lets moisture through it and then feels dry giving your baby that dry feeling on his bum, suedcloth does the same thing. You can use the same stuff in the fitted diapers to make your inserts for pockets. If you see a print on these it is because someone bought print PUL, check out www.diapercuts.com for lots of great print PUL. If you just try to add a cotton print outer to a pocket it usually will wick (carry wetness through it) horribly and you will have a drippy wet baby to change.

AIOs have the waterproof/resistant outer and the insert of absorbant material sewn in. Depending on how you make these you can add a cotton print to the outside and have it work, but you still need the fleece or PUL layer to make it waterproof. If you use FOE (fold over elastic), then it will work becuse the cottonlayer is blocked from touching the absorbant material by the PUL and FOE. I know there is another way to make a cotton print outer AIO, but I'm not sure how it works someone posted about it here with some great instructions, but I don't make diapers that way so I don't remember them. HTH
post #10 of 10
Just figured I'd throw in my 2 cents, since I'm still playing with what I like, so I know where you are. My babe also isn't due until August, so I can't try anything on a real baby yet. I just keep buying 1/2 yard cuts of bunches of different cute fabrics. So far, I've mostly done baby flannel or cotton outers with stretch baby terry or cotton velour inners for the actual fitted dipes. I buy most of my fabric at Joann or Hancock fabrics. Those will have to be used with a cover, so they'll be covered up, but if I have to make them anyway, I'm going to sew them cute! I just bought three *really* cute tie dyed T shirts from goodwill, and I'm going to cut those up for my next few diapers--they'll be outers. I also do covers with a layer of PUL topped with a layer of whatever fabric I want. They aren't supposed to wick so long as I use FOE or something else water resistant to bind them.

So far for covers I've only done PUL topped with cotton fabric. I have fleece, but I have no way of telling what kind of fleece, whether or not it's water resistant...anything! I'm going to give it a try, though, since I have tons of cute fleece. I'm just making them into covers though, so if they don't work I'm only out a cover and not a whole AIO--I made an AIO that was sooo cute, and it turns out the inner layer of nylon isn't waterproof
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