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holes in leaves  

post #1 of 6
Thread Starter 
my green beans, eggplant, and even one of my radish leaves have holes in them. I am assuming this is some sort of insect?

How can I find out what it is, and how do I get rid of it?

I have seen some ants around the beds, are they doing this?

Thanks!
post #2 of 6
Yes, probably some kind of insect--beetle or caterpillar. Try getting down at eye level (or have your kids do it! ) and see if you can spot them. I'm blanking this morning on different kinds of beetles and things, but you'd probably be looking for a little black beetle; brown slugs (at least around here); or leaf green caterpillars.

A lot of times, if the problem isn't too bad--i.e. the plants are still healthy, bearing fruit--you can just let it go. It's the price of going organic! Otherwise, one of the best and safest ways to get rid of them is to handpick them off the plants. My sister taught her six year old daughter how to spot Japanese beetles and pick them from her veggies. Slightly worse infestations can be handled with a blast from the hose, so long as the plant is big enough to take it. If you plant things nearby that attract beneficial insects--yarrow, cilantro, and other herbs--then you can create a situation where the infestation self-regulates. I have an enormous celery plant in my garden right now (who would have thought that my celery failure last year would have yielded volunteer plants!) that I've left in because I noticed that it was attracting ladybugs.

There are leaf-eating ants, but I wouldn't think that's your issue.

Beyond these solutions, you might be getting into using organic (or other) sprays. There was a thread recently for a garlic/pepper spray that might work on insects as well as bunnies and other critters.
post #3 of 6
Sounds like cabbage worms to me. Like the pp stated, picking them off is pretty much the only organic solution. I've read that covering them works well. I used to think covering plants was weird until I realized that all my strawberries were getting eaten by birds. Now we cover them with a net and it works great.
post #4 of 6
some holes aren't a problem... certain bugs can kill your plants if they decimate the leaves... (the other two mamas gave great info...) if you are worried, you can spray your plants with a soap water mix or soap-garlic water mix. (we use just a little squirt of lavender or peppermint dr bronners)...
post #5 of 6
Quote:
Originally Posted by poitzenlock
Sounds like cabbage worms to me. Like the pp stated, picking them off is pretty much the only organic solution. I've read that covering them works well. I used to think covering plants was weird until I realized that all my strawberries were getting eaten by birds. Now we cover them with a net and it works great.
Cabbage worms? Why? I would have thought those plants to be unlikely targets for cabbage worms, and others, such as flea beetles, are far more likely. Eggplant is beloved by flea beetles and they will get on radishes. It really is hard to tell just from knowing there are holes, though. Seeing the insect is pretty much essential. Knowing the size orf the holes would also help, and possibly the insects aren't the same on all three of these plants.

Try looking on the backsides of the leaves of the beans--are there orange fuzzy things under there?--those are immature bean beetles.

Visiting an extension service site would probably help--and one from your own region would be good. Those sites often have good graphics shojwing local pests, diseases, and the damage they cause to help farmers and gardeners identify problems. But beware, most do recommend chemical solutions.
post #6 of 6
it could also be slugs or snails. we bordered our rows with copper wire which has helped tremendously.
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