Here's the handout I give my clients. It is a combination of other handouts from other midwives and some stuff of my own. Sorry the format is lost by copy & paste, but you get the drift anyhow.
Good luck!
Blayne
When the Baby Arrives Before the Midwife
You've contacted the midwife and she's on the way. Suddenly your partner wants to push or tells you “the baby is coming, now!” What do you do? First of all, believe her! Second, don't panic! Know that most fast births are spontaneous and normal. So relax, and try to follow the instructions below:
1. Move her to a comfortable place - it doesn't need to be a bed. (NOT on the toilet, but the bathroom floor will do if she’s already there.) She can be in almost any position as long as you can reach the baby's head when it is delivering.
2. Get all of the birth supplies within arm's reach. Get a couple big blue chux pads (from the birth kit box) and put them under her hips (plastic side down). Get out several towels or receiving blankets.
3. If you have time, wash your hands. Don't bother if the baby's head is coming fast.
4. Instruct the mom to refrain from pushing hard, if possible. Blowing with her through the contractions will help slow things down.
5. As the baby's head begins to emerge, put your hand on it and gently press the top slightly downward toward your partner's rectum. This is not to hold back the baby's head, but to keep the head flexed and control the speed of delivery.
6. As the baby’s head is emerging, mom may say “it burns!” Try to work with her to blow or puff with contractions to allow the vaginal opening to stretch. Tell her ”little pushes only” till the head is out.
7. If the mom passes some bowel movement, use a washcloth or anything handy to wipe it away or cover it up. This is a normal part of many births, but you want to avoid getting it on your hands or the baby.
8. Continue to use both hands to control the birth of the baby's head and support the mom's perineum as best you can. Once the forehead shows, ease up any pressure that you are using to direct the baby's head toward the rectum and allow the face to be born over the perineum. Don't take away your hands - keep the whole process slow and controlled.
9. Once the baby's head is out, the shoulders and body may follow immediately or there may be a pause for a minute or two. (If the bag of water is still around the baby's face, pinch and tear the membranes away so the baby can take a breath.) If there is a pause, slide a finger along the back of the baby's neck to see if you can feel the umbilical cord.
CORD AROUND THE NECK:
If you feel a cord, pull the loop of cord out gently and slip it over the baby's head. If it won't come that far, DON'T force it - just let the baby be born through it, or, if very tight, somersault the baby out with the cord in place. (After the head rotates to one side, gently press the baby’s face toward the mother’s thigh. As the baby emerges, keep the baby’s face close to the mothers thigh and let the rest of the body “somersault” out.) Then carefully unwrap the cord. It's almost never necessary to cut a baby's umbilical cord before the birth of the body, and can be dangerous.
10. The baby's head will rotate and face one of the mom's legs. With the next contraction, ask the mom to push to deliver the shoulders. If the baby is big, she may need to give a strong push. With one hand on each side of the baby's head, guide it gently downward to help deliver the top shoulder, then upward to deliver the bottom shoulder. Don't pull! Try to keep the baby's arms close to its body as the entire baby delivers, and hold on tight. Babies are very slippery!
HEAD OUT, BODY NOT COMING OUT (“SHOULDER DYSTOCIA”):
If the body does not follow within two or three minutes after the head is out, and/or if the head starts turning a dark purple color, first, if a phone is within reach or if you have anyone else present, call 911. Tell them your partner is giving birth, the head is out, and the shoulders are stuck and you need help. Unless you have a speaker phone or headset, do not stay on the phone with them yourself, as you will need both hands to assist the mother.
Next, tell the mother to flip to hands and knees and to push hard, while you, holding the sides of the baby’s head, put GENTLE pressure upward (hold pressure for the count of ten), then downward (hold gentle pressure for the count of ten).
If the baby has not come yet, have the mother keep changing positions every 30 seconds or so (stand, squat, side lying, hands & knees) and keep pushing, while you continue alternating GENTLE pressure upward and downward, holding the sides of the baby’s head. Once the top shoulder frees and becomes visible, lift upward on the baby's head to help the bottom shoulder come out. The baby's body will follow.
11. Once the baby is completely born, it can be placed on the mother's abdomen immediately, with its head slightly lower than the body. Using a towel, dry the baby completely and briskly - this helps to stimulate the baby to breathe as well as prevents excess heat loss.
BABY NOT BREATHING:
If the baby has not yet taking a breath after 15 seconds or so, use the bulb syringe (from the birth kit box) to clear the back of the baby's mouth and then the nostrils, especially if you noticed meconium- a greenish color in the amniotic fluid. Squeeze the bulb before inserting it in the mouth, then let go after it is in the mouth. Repeat with each nostril. Then continue to stimulate the baby, briskly rubbing its back or flicking the bottoms of its feet.
If the baby still isn't breathing, feel the umbilical cord near the baby's body. If there is a good strong pulse over 100 beats per minute, the baby may just need a few puffs of air. Do mouth-to-mouth using very small breaths (just as much air as is in your cheeks) until you feel the baby start to take some breaths on its own, then go back to skin stimulation. CALL 911 IF THE HEART RATE IS UNDER 100 OR IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT THE BABY'S ABILITY TO BREATHE ON ITS OWN!! (It’s a good idea to take a course in infant resuscitation before the birth! Complete CPR instructions are beyond the scope of this handout.)
12. Keep the baby dry and warm at all times. Once the baby is breathing easily and recovered from the birth, s/he may soon be interested in nursing, and it's just fine to encourage that. Baby should be pink and have good muscle tone.
13. Don't worry about cutting the umbilical cord until the midwife arrives.
14. The placenta may deliver within a few minutes after the birth, or may take longer. Encourage her to push whenever she gets a contraction or cramp after the birth.
15. Watch for a sudden gush of blood from the mom's vagina, or a contraction in which you can see more umbilical cord coming from the vagina. If that happens, the placenta is probably ready to deliver. Wrap a gauze pad or a small washcloth around the cord so you can hold it without your fingers slipping. The next time mom feels a cramp, have her push. You can use the cord to gently guide the placenta out into a bowl or pan. DON'T PULL on the cord. The placenta should come with her pushing. If the bleeding seems excessive and the placenta isn't coming, have her get up and squat to push.
16. Once the placenta is out, place your hand on mom's abdomen just below her belly button and rub down in toward her back. You will feel her uterus harden into a ball under your hand - the firmer it is, the less she will bleed. You don't need to use excessive force here - just continue rubbing deeply until you feel that hard ball. It should feel firm like a grapefruit. It is normal to lose up to, but not over, two cups of blood after the birth.
EXCESSIVE BLEEDING:
If the bleeding is continuous and heavy, lie mom flat on her back with her feet elevated about 12 inches, call 911 for assistance, and continue to rub her uterus. Keep her talking, and if possible, have her drink a large glass of water or juice. Have her try to get the baby to nurse, or do nipple stimulation herself.
If bleeding continues to be heavy, squeeze the uterus on either side with both hands firmly, compressing it between your hands. This will be painful to the mother. DON'T LET GO UNTIL BLEEDING STOPS.
17. Place the placenta near mom's side so she continues to have easy access to the baby even though the cord is still attached. You can set the placenta in a bowl or pan, or wrap it in a chux pad if you wish. Put a couple of clean chux pads under mom (have a garbage bag to put the dirty ones in).
Keep the baby in skin-to-skin contact with mom to keep warm. Make sure the baby is covered with dry towels or blankets -find a hat to put on his/her head.
Get a large glass of juice for mom to drink. You may want a drink too.
Take a deep breath and wipe away the sweat. You did it!
Your midwife will be here soon!
These instructions are for a normal “precipitous” (fast!) childbirth, and cannot begin to cover every possible variation in the birth process. If you have any concerns not covered in this handout, call 911. These instructions are in NO WAY implying that individuals should deliver a baby without competent midwifery or medical help.