Quote:
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Originally Posted by ”Gale Force”
You're on you daily walk past a school. It is on fire and there are ten children trapped inside. You see no other adults and there is no other assistance in sight. You know from the news story last that there are also ten pregnant rats in the school as part of an science experiment the children are conducting. Each rat is in a cage and is carrying quintuplets. You know from your fire rescue training that you have time to save ten units -- children and rats are each a unit. You can save any combination of ten units. None of the twenty units can help the other units. Anyone or anything to be saved will be saved by you. You can hope for assistance for the remaining ten units, but it is not guaranteed. Which units do you save first? Rats? Children? Some combination of the two?
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I have always been frustrated (and, frankly, baffled) by how often scenarios like this come up when discussing the ethical treatment of animals.
I just don’t find arguing about these hypotheticals useful—perhaps because to be “animal rights” (or, as I prefer it, “animal protection”) isn’t about abstractions, theories, and “what-ifs.” It’s about the decisions I can make in my everyday life that help reduce suffering. (In fact, this is what most “animal rights” people I know are concerned with.)
I am not often faced with burning buildings full of children and rats that only I can save. However, I am faced with making decisions every day about what I eat, what I wear, and what industries and practices I support with my purchases.
I can choose not to eat animal products, or to eat fewer animal products, or only certain kinds of animal products that I believe cause less suffering (ie, eating mussels rather than veal). I can choose not to buy products made with leather or fur or wool, or to only buy those products second-hand. I can choose not to take my child to zoos or to circuses that use animals. I can take responsibility for mitigating or preventing conflicts with wild animals in my community.
For me, the wonderful thing about animal activism is that each and every day I can make a real difference. Anybody can! And it’s usually not that difficult.
So to me, “animal rights” is a living, breathing practical ethic—not an abstract debate.
But, for those who enjoy dissecting [sic] the “child or rat” hypothetical, I’ll share some other responses to a similar question (from the staggeringly comprehensive Animal Rights FAQ at animal-rights.com):
Quote:
#20 A house is on fire and a dog and a baby are inside. Which do you
save first?
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The one I choose to save first tells us nothing about the ethical
decisions we face. I might decide to save my child before I saved yours,
but this certainly does not mean that I should be able to experiment on
your child, or exploit your child in some other way. We are not in an
emergency situation like a fire anyway. In everyday life, we can choose to
act in ways that protect the rights of both dogs and babies.
LK
Like anyone else in this situation, I would probably save the one to
which I am emotionally more attached. Most likely it would be the child.
Someone might prefer to save his own beloved dog before saving the baby
of a stranger. However, as LK states above, this tells us nothing about
any ethical principles.
DVH |
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