i would like to post another article and avoid copyright infringment issues (unlike last post).
i found this article interesting.
here is a blurb:
We found that websites critical of vaccines claim that vaccines cause illness, claim that vaccines are contaminated, promote the idea that the vaccines are only temporarily effective, encourage alternative medicine, claim conventional medicine is wrong, make emotive appeals, and make ethical allegations about conspiracy, cover-up, civil liberty violations, totalitarianism, and immorality...many of the arguments in use today parallel those used in the past. For instance, during the late 19th century, objections to smallpox and typhoid vaccinations included the following: vaccination is against the laws of nature, good hygiene provides adequate protection against disease, vaccines can transmit other diseases, and compulsory vaccination is a violation of one's liberty [34,35]. These arguments are similar to those espoused by current vaccine critics who hold that natural therapies and alternative medicine are preferable for prevention of infectious disease, vaccines cause idiopathic illness, and school entry vaccination requirements violate civil liberties [13,14]. Furthermore, the ethical allegations remain quite strident, including purported collusion among government, the medical establishment, and pharmaceutical companies that is motivated by profit [35]. Finally, opponents of vaccination dramatize relatively rare adverse events to overshadow vaccination's enormous public health benefits [15]. This is an especially effective tactic now, as the toll from a number of infectious diseases fades from the public memory {as a result of universal vaccinations}.
source: J Med Internet Res. 2005 Apr–Jun; 7{2}: e17.
Published online 2005 June 29. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7.2.e17.
Copyright © Richard K Zimmerman, Robert M Wolfe, Dwight E Fox, Jake R Fox, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Judith A Troy, Lisa K Sharp. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research {
http://www.jmir.org}, 29.6.2005. Except where otherwise noted, articles published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License {
http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/},
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, including full bibliographic details and the URL {see "please cite as" above}, and this statement is included.
Vaccine Criticism on the World Wide Web
Richard K Zimmerman, MD, MPH, 1,2 Robert M Wolfe, MD,3 Dwight E Fox, DMD,1 Jake R Fox, MA,1 Mary Patricia Nowalk, PhD, RD,1 Judith A Troy, MS,1 and Lisa K Sharp, PhD3
Richard K Zimmerman, Department of Family Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3518 5th Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA, Phone: +1 412 383 2354, Fax: +1 412 383 2306, Email:
zimmer@pitt.edu.
Reviewed by L Nasir and Julie Leask
3Department of Family Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
2Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
1Department of Family Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Corresponding author.
Received January 28, 2005; Revisions requested February 25, 2005; Revised May 16, 2005; Accepted June 8, 2005.
The publisher's final edited version of this article is available at J Med Internet Res.
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.