Velochic, I am happy to end the discussion, but not without a response to your last post

Quote:
I've studied many theories of linguistics and you aren't going to change my mind.  |
I, also, have studied linguistics -- I teach it, I have a PhD in it, and you also are not going to change my mind. I say that just to lay where I'm coming from on the table, not to be dismissive or pull rank.
I am acquainted with the work of Jakobson, but thanks for offering the reference. I do, however, feel obligated to address your misuse of the quotation. Nothing Jakobson says contradicts anything I have said, and I am quite confident that if he were alive, he would not agree with your claim that there is a "correct" English and people who say "you was" are using bad grammar. You would be hard-pressed to find a linguistics professor in any university's linguistics department -- functionalist, formalist, Chomskyan, non-Chomskyan -- to agree with you on this.
In the quotation you provide, I would summarise what Jakobson is saying as, roughly:
(1) language is a system with multiple layers of organisation
(2) language is conventional, and participants must share those conventions in order to understand each other.
I wholeheartedly agree with both of these statements, and they have nothing to do with your claim that we should all speak a standard dialect and any nonstandard grammatical usage is wrong.
In the cases we have discussed, like "you was" or "he winned", communicative success is not at all compromised by the supposed error -- in other words, the participants have almost all of their linguistic conventions in common ("more or less the same storehouse"), and a minor variation causes no problems.
But this is not even addressing my main point. A speaker of ANY nonstandard dialect, however intelligible or unintelligible to those who are not speakers of the dialect, is
perfectly correct and perfectly efficient in his use when speaking to other speakers of the dialect. Two speakers of a "you was" dialect (this is a crude way of describing dialects which no doubt vary in all kinds of ways but share that second person singular past of "be") SHARE A COMMON CODE, which includes in the common storehouse of expressions the past tense second person singular form "was". That paragraph from Jakobson no more supports your claim that there is a "correct" way to speak English and all nonstandard usage is wrong than than it would support the claim that French or Tagalog or Russian speakers are wrong because they are speaking French or Tagalog or Russian to each other instead of English.
Let me take the analogy between different dialects and different languages a little further -- the same principles hold. Just as a native Spanish speaker needs to learn Standard American English to succeed in formal education in the US, so does a speaker of African American Vernacular English. But speaking AAVE or any other variety of English in
other contexts, and especially with other people who share that variety of English, is no more incorrect than a Spanish-speaker speaking Spanish at home.
Our education system does not lead us to believe this easily, and it's something I find I spend a long time on with my students. We are taught in school that there is a "right" way to speak and write.
I do not wish to undermine the use or value of SAE as a common standard for written and formal spoken English. I just claim that there is a perfectly legitimate place for other forms of English, and that regarding these forms as incorrect, ignorant, or otherwise lesser in value is based in a misconception about the nature of language and does a great disservice to their speakers.
End of hijack, over and out.
