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Originally Posted by maxwill129 
I'm bumping this because I haven't seen a thread on surfactants. Care to start one so I can lurk?  :
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Might as well make it this one.
The essential question nobody is asking is, "Compared to what?" And no fair comparing to something completely different, it has to be something in the same functional category. Apples vs. oranges, OK, they're both fruit, they can sub for each other in fruit salad. Apples vs. paper clips makes no sense.
You can get some idea of the terminology of surfactants and some related substances by looking at this page I wrote some time ago --
http://users.bestweb.net/~robgood/suds/terminol.html . Some of the links from it are no longer good. The Surfactants Virtual Library might still exist in the Google cache.
Laureth sulfate is short for lauryl ether sulfate, or to be more precise, lauryl ethyl ether sulfate, and is one of a class of surfactants called alkyl ether sulfates or ether sulfates. They're milder & more soluble than the corresponding alcohol sulfates (alkyl sulfates, unethoxylated), such as lauryl sulfate. You start with alcohols, which may be either fatty or petroleum-derived. You then either react them with ethylene oxide (ethoxylation) or don't. Then you take what you get & sulfonate it by reacting with sulfuric acid and neutralizing it, and you have either an alkyl sulfate (if you didn't ethoxylate) or an ether sulfate (if you did).
Robert