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Clarification on breast cancer/ovarian cancer  

post #1 of 9
Thread Starter 
Can anyone give me some research they have stored around somewhere on the breast cancer/ovarian cancer and how they are reduced by breastfeeding?

I have been looking around and I seem to be getting some that say that breast cancer is reduced in only mom, some say both mom and child...and same with ovarian cancer...some say only mom and some say both mom and child.

I am currently having an email discussion with an old classmate on breastfeeding and I want to bring up these two topics becuase they are close to home for her (both have some up in her family), but I wanted to get straight which one was reduced risk for whom, the mom or the baby or both.

thanks anyone who can help me with this!
post #2 of 9

Evidence-based benefits of breastfeeding

Hi,

Of all the research I have done on the benefits of breastfeeding, I haven't come across any literature suggesting that breastfeeding may reduce the risk of breast/ovarian cancer in the baby (but, maybe I didn't look for this specifically).

Research does show that breastfeeding reduces a woman's risk of breast, ovarian and endometrial cancer (see below). The reduction in breast cancer may be a result of breastfeeding's role in reducing breast density, I think.

Reducing cancer risks. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of both epithelial ovarian cancer (158, 189, 190, 229, 275) and breast cancer (19, 126, 228, 279). One large study found a reduced risk of breast cancer averaging 14% among women who ever breastfed compared with women who never breastfed (22). Among premenopausal women, the longer the total duration of breastfeeding over a lifetime, the more protection that breastfeeding appears to provide (22, 131, 158, 229, 279).

Source:
http://www.infoforhealth.org/pr/l14/index.shtml
Setty,V. Better Breastfeeding,Healthier Lives. Population Reports, Series L, No. 14. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,The INFO Project, February 2006.
post #3 of 9
From the reading I've done, the reduction in risk of both seems to be because of the length of lactational amenhorrea in BF women. This reduces the number of times you ovulate (and ovarian cancer), and your exposure to oestrogen due to ovulating (breast cancer). But I can't put my finger on anything authoritative discussing it ATM.

I particularly like to point this out to women who are undergoing ovulation induction via clomid or injectable drugs - they increase your risk by increasing your oestrogen exposure, so it makes sense if you get pregnant to bring that risk down again by breastfeeding as long as you can. (rest assured, I don't barge in and start talking BFing while someone's stimming)
post #4 of 9
Multi-tasking, so not sure if this helps or not, but I like this link.

http://www.bcpinstitute.org/booklet.htm
post #5 of 9
There is prelimary research that suggests that female infants who were breastfed are at decreased risk for breast cancer. However, it's preliminary, and there have been studies that have given different resluts. Bottom line, there's no conclusive data yet that suggests anything either way for the cancer risk in breastfed babies.
post #6 of 9
Perhaps the benefit to baby is the lack of exposure to formula rather than any protective substance in the breastmilk. Dairy, even without added hormones, and soy could both potentially raise the risk of cancer, from what I've read. I'm just speculating, and I don't have any concrete evidence of this to link you to at the moment, but take it for what it's worth.
post #7 of 9
Sorry no links but as a breast cancer survivor I've discussed this issue with my oncologist. She tells me that there are two factors that contribute to lower breast cancer incidence in women who have breastfed. First is the lower estrogen in your body while breastfeeding. Secondly, they believe that breastfeeding further "differentiates" the breast cells. This makes it easier for your immune system to know what is a healthy breast cell and which is a cancer cell that needs eradicating.

HTH!
post #8 of 9

It's more than just breast and ovarian cancer!

From 101 Reasons to Breastfeed Your Child
http://www.promom.org/101/

4. Not breastfeeding increases mother's risk of breast cancer
Many studies have shown that women who breastfeed have lower risks of developing breast cancer. Recently, data from 47 studies in 30 countries was re-examined. The study group concluded that the incidence of breast cancer in developed countries could be reduced by more than half if women had the number of births and lifetime duration of breastfeeding that have been common in developing countries until recently. According to the analysis, breastfeeding could account for almost two-thirds of this estimated reduction in breast cancer incidence.

Jernstorm, H et al "Breast-feeding and the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers." J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96:1094-1098

Lee, SY et al "Effect of lifetime lactation on breast cancer risk: a Korean women's cohort study." Int J Cancer. 2003;105:390-393

Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer (2002). "Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50,302 women with breast cancer and 96,973 women without the disease." Lancet 360: 187-95

Zheng et al, "Lactation Reduces Breast Cancer Risk in Shandong Province, China" Am. J. Epidemiol. Dec. 2000, 152 (12): 1129

Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Longnecker MP, et al. "Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer." N Engl J Med. 1994;330:81-87

6. Formula feeding increases baby girls' risk of developing breast cancer in later life
Women who were formula-fed as infants have higher rates of breast cancer as adults. For both premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer, women who were breastfed as children, even if only for a short time, had a 25% lower risk of developing breast cancer than women who were bottle-fed as infants.

Freudenheim, J. et al. 1994 "Exposure to breast milk in infancy and the risk of breast cancer". Epidemiology 5:324-331


13. Not breastfeeding increases mother's risk of developing ovarian cancerBased on the research, breastfeeding for a total of 12 to 24 months can reduce your risk of ovarian cancer by about one-third.

Hartage et al, "Rates and risks of ovarian cancer in subgroups of white women in the United States." Obstet Gynecol 1994 Nov; 84(5): 760-764

Rosenblatt KA, Thomas DB, "Lactation and the risk of Epithelial ovarian cancer". Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22:192-197

Gwinn ML, "Pregnancy, breastfeeding and oral contraceptives and the risk of Epithelial ovarian cancer." J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1990; 43:559-568


22. Not breastfeeding increases mother's risk of developing endometrial cancer
A World Health Organization study has shown that the longer a woman breastfeeds, the less likely she is to get endometrial cancer.

Rosenblatt, KA et al "Prolonged lactation and endometrial cancer" Int. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 24:499-503

30. Formula fed babies have a higher risk of developing certain childhood cancers
In a study done by researchers at the University of Minnesota it was found that babies who were breast fed for at least one month had a 21% less chance of getting leukemia than formula fed babies. The risk was 30% for children breast fed for 6 months.

Shu X-O, et al. "Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood acute leukemia". J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1765-72


32. Breastfeeding decreases child's chances of contracting Hodgkins disease
Hodgkins disease is a type of lymphoma, or cancer of the lymph system. It can develop in children, although it is less likely to do so in children who were breastfed as infants.

"An Exploratory Study of Environmental and Medical Factors Potentially Related to Childhood Cancer." Medical & Pediatric Oncology, 1991; 19(2):115-21
post #9 of 9
Thread Starter 
Thank you everyone for the links and info! Lots of great stuff here. I plan on finishing my letter tonight and I will use a lot of this, esp that link, melissakc...I had totally forgotten about the prom mom 101. you guys rock
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