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Uh, herd immunity??? Tell me your thoughts. - Page 2  

post #21 of 35
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Originally Posted by jhow32000 View Post
So, are you pro-vax (Sounds that way)? That is unique to see here.
Absolutely not. I don't vaccinate at all. Reality is still reality, though.

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I have to ask where you get your info. I am still researching and have not come to the same conclusions as you have, but perhaps we have not crossed the same sources.
I read whatever relevant information I find. I've been at it for 3 years, though, so I've read a lot by now.

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You speak about successful responses to vaccination but I am wondering what exactly that entails.
Lasting immunity, of course. It almost certainly won't be permanent - it's usually not even permanent with natural infection. Immunity is only permanent when you are re-exposed on a regular basis. It needs to be more frequent with most vaccines than with most diseases, though. That's a problem, any way you slice it up.

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From what I have looked into many VPDs have phases or cycles in which they are dormant and then become virulent. Some, like polio, can be predicted but others seem a little more unpredictable. These virulence stages are incited by unknown triggers but they then send waves of the disease that travel to different global locations. No one knows why epidemics start and end, I have found no documentation of such knowlege.
Mamakay already answered, but there are other things. It's not exactly true to say that no one knows why epidemics start or end. Sanitation probably contributed to the polio epidemics - I actually don't see many people denying that nowadays. Furthermore, vaccines had to have contributed, because poliomyelitis can be triggered by peripheral nerve trauma, which can be caused by injections. In the 40's and 50's, injections were really common and the DTP was put into use somewhere in there. (Not bothering to look it up right now.) A person incubating a poliovirus who suffers peripheral nerve trauma, such as that caused by an injection, is much, much, much more likely to develop paralytic polio than if they had not received the injection. Other epidemics, like the 1918 flu, occur because the pathogen is new and humans aren't immune. Once enough people are immune, the epidemic ends. Simple enough. Some, like bubonic plague, become epidemic due to overcrowded living conditions, poor sanitation, lack of resistance - a big confluence of events. Once the people who don't have natural resistance die off, there is less overcrowding, which also means better sanitation, and many of the remaining people have natural resistance. Then the epidemic ends. It's not true to say no one ever knows why any epidemic happens. They don't know why some of them happen, but they do know why others happen.

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Not only is this point not usually accounted for when people say that herd immunity is working but they also neglect to mention that many VPDs incidences have been declining naturally for the last 100+ years. I am not sure if this is particularly true with the measles but for diphtheria, whooping cough, scarlet fever it seems to be the case.
Scarlet fever is not a VPD. As mamakay said, there is as much pertussis as ever. Diphtheria is closely related to living conditions and poverty, so improved standard of living (as was happening in the US for decades until recently) will reduce the incidence of diphtheria. Besides, I already explained that diphtheria vaccine cannot produce herd immunity. They never claimed it would, either. It's not supposed to - that's not how it works. So I'm not neglecting anything about that one. Measles wasn't disappearing before the introduction of the vaccine. If that were the case, it would've been a worldwide phenomenon. Measles is still prevalent in places where the vaccine is not widely used. So is rubella. So is mumps. So is chickenpox.

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So here you are assuming that vaccinations will create immunity to a disease? Is this temp or lasting?
Yes, of course some vaccines create immunity to disease in some people. Admitting the truth doesn't mean I believe people should vaccinate their kids. How long immunity lasts depends on each individual's response to the vaccine. Some people won't develop immunity at all. Some will be immune for a year. Some will be immune for decades. It's all individual. You do realize, that the same can be said for immunity after natural infection, right? There are healthy individuals who post in this forum who have had chickenpox multiple times, despite the fact that they have never been dx with any immunodeficiency whatsoever. Overall, vaccine induced immunity is weaker and doesn't last as long. We're all individuals, though. Sally might respond better (have stronger, longer lasting immunity) after a measles vaccine than Jill might respond after wild measles infection. Don't paint with a broad brush. Remember that everyone is an individual.

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The vax rate to achieve herd immunity to some disease (can't remember off the top of my head) started out at about 55% and has been raised steadily to about 95% after vaccinated people have come down with VPDs. I can give you references on this "fine tuning" if you like.
I don't think it's relevant. We all know they aren't sure exactly what they're doing. There is a formula for figuring out the correct threshold, which I can dig up for you if you'd like to see it. I've posted it here before. I've actually never seen a threshold as low as the one you mention, but I guess I'll take your word for it in this discussion.

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Also, the index patients in outbreaks have sometimes been fully vaccinated individuals. Again, what a fully vaccinated individual is has changed after vaccinated persons have come down with VPDs, so that more booster shots are required.
I'm well aware of this. It's not being vaccinated that counts - it's being immune. That's why you can't determine whether or not you're meeting your threshold just be counting how many people you vaccinate. You have to also take into account the effectiveness of the vaccine.

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Another point would be what you define as a highly effective vaccine. .
By my definition, highly effective would mean that it protected the vast majority of recipients from contracting the disease when they were exposed, and that this protection persisted for many years.

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If you are going by antibody reponse levels, have you read anything that indicates that this is all that is required for even temp immunity to a disease? I've been trying to find this info.
Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. Nothing is ever 100%, one way or the other.
post #22 of 35
jhow32000 and mammal_mama... that was not squabbling or anything. I am seriously interested in if there are any facts behind the conclusion that herd immunity doesn't exist period, or if it is just pure speculation/opinion. seems reasonable enough.
post #23 of 35
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Originally Posted by Plummeting View Post
Yes, of course some vaccines create immunity to disease in some people. Admitting the truth doesn't mean I believe people should vaccinate their kids. How long immunity lasts depends on each individual's response to the vaccine. Some people won't develop immunity at all. Some will be immune for a year. Some will be immune for decades. It's all individual. You do realize, that the same can be said for immunity after natural infection, right? There are healthy individuals who post in this forum who have had chickenpox multiple times, despite the fact that they have never been dx with any immunodeficiency whatsoever. Overall, vaccine induced immunity is weaker and doesn't last as long. We're all individuals, though. Sally might respond better (have stronger, longer lasting immunity) after a measles vaccine than Jill might respond after wild measles infection. Don't paint with a broad brush. Remember that everyone is an individual.

I completely appreciate your comments here. Despite your being anti-vax, I appreciate that you can see that there are some benefits. I sometimes feel that broad sweeping statements are made about vaccines that are just that... too broad. I particularly appreciate everything you said in this post even if one then chooses to not vaccinate. It adds a much needed bablance.

ETA: I am not pro-vax or anti-vax. I am somewhere in the middle trying to find my place. Maybe at some point I will become one or the other but when I do, I hope that I have as much grasp of the intricacies of the issues as many of you do.
post #24 of 35
post #25 of 35
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Originally Posted by anewmama View Post
jhow32000 and mammal_mama... that was not squabbling or anything. I am seriously interested in if there are any facts behind the conclusion that herd immunity doesn't exist period, or if it is just pure speculation/opinion. seems reasonable enough.
I'm glad!
post #26 of 35
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Originally Posted by anewmama View Post
I completely appreciate your comments here. Despite your being anti-vax, I appreciate that you can see that there are some benefits. I sometimes feel that broad sweeping statements are made about vaccines that are just that... too broad. I particularly appreciate everything you said in this post even if one then chooses to not vaccinate. It adds a much needed bablance.

ETA: I am not pro-vax or anti-vax. I am somewhere in the middle trying to find my place. Maybe at some point I will become one or the other but when I do, I hope that I have as much grasp of the intricacies of the issues as many of you do.
We need a blushing smilie that doesn't look like it was peeing in a crowded public restroom and the stall door flew open.

Thank you very much! <insert better blushing smilie here> Actually, all of my good ideas are probably borrowed from other posters here.
post #27 of 35
Thread Starter 
Plummeting, now I'm really scratching my head. It may be b/c I'm relatively new to this area of research or b/c data can be interpreted, but many of the things you are saying are completely oppositional to what I have been reading in the last 9 months. Currently I've been working on my vax library and have read from gov't websites as well as anti-vax websites and I am reading "Raising a Vaccine Free Child" by Wendy Lydall. Can anyone help me figure out where the disparities are coming from? Also Plummeting, why...despite the things you are telling me here about vaccinations....have you chosen not to vaccinate? I hope that's not too personal a question. Thanks for your responses, by the way.
post #28 of 35
Quote:
Originally Posted by jhow32000 View Post
Plummeting, now I'm really scratching my head. It may be b/c I'm relatively new to this area of research or b/c data can be interpreted, but many of the things you are saying are completely oppositional to what I have been reading in the last 9 months. Currently I've been working on my vax library and have read from gov't websites as well as anti-vax websites and I am reading "Raising a Vaccine Free Child" by Wendy Lydall. Can anyone help me figure out where the disparities are coming from?
What exactly are you reading (aside from the book)? Giving us that information will help us all figure out the discrepancies. Government websites aren't going to tell you that herd immunity doesn't exist or is impossible to achieve, so where are you reading whatever it is that is in direct opposition to what I'm saying?

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Also Plummeting, why...despite the things you are telling me here about vaccinations....have you chosen not to vaccinate? I hope that's not too personal a question. Thanks for your responses, by the way.
Not too personal at all. I don't vaccinate because I think my child is safer unvaccinated and I think society in general would be healthier if everyone stopped vaccinating. (I'm referring to my society - the third world is a completely different ballgame and I'm not prepared to have an overly strong opinion on it one way or the other.) The fact that vaccines usually work (at least for a while) doesn't mean they are the best alternative.
post #29 of 35
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Originally Posted by anewmama View Post
What are you basing this on other than you "want it to be that way"?
I am basing this on all sorts of stuff I have read and people I have talked to.
So like I said its IMO.
post #30 of 35
Quote:
Originally Posted by jhow32000 View Post
So, are you pro-vax (Sounds that way)? That is unique to see here. I have to ask where you get your info. I am still researching and have not come to the same conclusions as you have, but perhaps we have not crossed the same sources. You speak about successful responses to vaccination but I am wondering what exactly that entails. Again, I am curious and trying to sort out my info...not being snarky or defensive.
You must be new here if you think Plummeting is pro-vax! Wow! LOL!
post #31 of 35
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Originally Posted by prettypixels View Post
You must be new here if you think Plummeting is pro-vax! Wow! LOL!
I'm pro-informed choice, in case you had any of your own ideas about exactly what I "am", PP. Oh, and pro-sharing relevant information and ideas, even if the person I'm sharing with doesn't happen to like them. It's not my responsibility to make sure that no one ever disagrees with me.
post #32 of 35
Hi everyone... I was just browsing and came upon this lively topic, and couldn't help but add what I've learned...

I get my info from experience - I was in the military, and spent about a year working in immunization clinics. I am not the kind of person to hear someone tell me something or read it once and take it as gospel, so I did my homework when I was assigned to immunizations.

Heard Immunity (as I understand it) works by having the majority of people vaccinated (let's use the annual influenza vaccine as an example). There are some folks who are allergic to it (processed with chicken eggs...), some who are immunocompromised and can't take it, some who can't afford it/don't know they can get it, and some who choose to not take it (well, I didn't have that opportunity in the military - if you're active duty and they tell you that you need a shot, you roll up your sleeve, no questions asked

So, for a large population, let's just say 80% of the population is vaccinated (I'm pulling this number out of thin air - I don't know the civilian statistics for flu vaccinations) for "this year's flu." That means for every ten people, two do not have "immunity."

IF THERE IS AN OUTBREAK, people who don't have "immunity" from the vaccine should only be in contact with people who do and have no symptoms - this LESSENS (but does not eliminate) their risk of contracting the flu...

To provide one more example, think of the irridacation of smallpox - they used ring vaccinations - whoever was closest to the patient with smallpox, and worked out - heard immunity kind of works in reverse - little "cells" can be made around the people who haven't received the immunization, and these "cells" can act as buffers to help them not come in contact with the bug.

As for some of the other issues that were touched on in previous posts -
*You can NOT get SMALLPOX from the smallpox vaccine - they are different viruses, related, but still very different.
*Smallpox "immunity" for those people who were vaccinated in the 50's, 60's, and 70's IN MY EXPERIENCE, is still there - the military revaccinated them (well, ordered people in the position I was in to do the vaccinating...) and I can only think of one person who "reacted" to the vaccine - which is how "immunity" comes about - and that person's "reaction" was VERY SMALL (usually they get a nasty looking blistery thing no bigger than a finger tip - hers was the size of a very small zit!)
*Whoever is trying to use herd immunity as a guilt trip is uninformed, and I would run - very quickly - from them and their "advice" about vaccinations... Herd immunity is an integral part of the theory of immunizing populations.

And in case anyone was wondering... I am really unsure of vaccines, I know I will never have another one, and I will never force my children to have them, but I don't condone my DH or MIL or anyone else for getting them. I just don't like how they work - there's principles, complex biochemistry, and all sorts of other things that need to take place, and our bodies react to these foreign invaders and after all that - we may still not be immune (after having all my kiddie vaccines, I still developed a significant case of pertussis, and then had it again two years later!). I'm thankful that the state that I live in has a fairly straightforward way of "dealing" with kids' shots and school - you either provide the document, a doctor's note, or a signed statement that you are religiously, morally, or otherwise opposed to vaccinations - and that's that.

BTW... this post is not meant to offend, belittle, or degrade anyone, I am simply sharing the things I have learned and the experiences I have had.
post #33 of 35
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Originally Posted by strawberriesYUM View Post
To provide one more example, think of the irridacation of smallpox - they used ring vaccinations - whoever was closest to the patient with smallpox, and worked out -
Actually, no. The eradication of smallpox was brought about mainly through the use of quarantine. Look up the history. Mass vaccination FAILED to stop the spread of disease, ie. herd immunity by vaccination did not work for smallpox. (It couldn't be achieved, because either the vaccine didn't work well enough or enough people wouldn't get the vaccine.) They switched to quarantine and ring vaccination. It wasn't the ring vaccination that stopped the disease. It was the quarantine. Smallpox is the only disease of its kind, where the person is not infective until AFTER the appearance of the very easy to identify rash. Easy to quarantine for a disease where you can't catch it from someone until they're covered in a nasty rash.

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*Smallpox "immunity" for those people who were vaccinated in the 50's, 60's, and 70's IN MY EXPERIENCE, is still there - the military revaccinated them (well, ordered people in the position I was in to do the vaccinating...)
So you were privy to the serological survey results of every previously vaccinated service member? Interesting, because my husband is in the military and I know for a fact that they are NOT testing people for immunity before administering the vaccine. In the absence of conducting your own serological studies, exactly what "experience" do you have to suggest that the above statement is true?

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I can only think of one person who "reacted" to the vaccine - which is how "immunity" comes about - and that person's "reaction" was VERY SMALL (usually they get a nasty looking blistery thing no bigger than a finger tip - hers was the size of a very small zit!)
Wait, so you're saying that out of all the doses of smallpox vaccine you gave, only ONE person developed immunity? I'm sure that's not what you mean, so please clarify your position, because you stated that "immunity comes about" by way of reacting to the vaccine, but then you stated that only one person reacted to her vaccine. So if a reaction is the proof of immunity and only one person reacted, you're saying only one person who received the vaccine from you is immune. Makes no sense, especially when you then stated that most other people have a worse reaction than the person you mentioned. Exactly what do you mean by the above statement?

Besides, if you are attempting to suggest that vaccine reactions are what cause immunity, you are woefully misinformed. The smallpox vaccine is unlike any of the others. Vaccine reactions in general are NOT signs of immunity or of a proper response to the vaccine. Hopefully that's not what you are suggesting. Vaccine reactions in general (accepting the sore from the smallpox vaccine) have nothing to do with the development of immunity. They're side effects, just like headaches are a side effect of Adderall.


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(after having all my kiddie vaccines, I still developed a significant case of pertussis, and then had it again two years later!)
That's normal. The pertussis vaccine does not prevent infection in most recipients, although it does reduce severity of disease in some. It does not last until adulthood, though. They admit it now - that's why they've added the adult Tdp to the list of recommended vaccines for kids age 11 and for adults.

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BTW... this post is not meant to offend, belittle, or degrade anyone, I am simply sharing the things I have learned and the experiences I have had.
But some of the things you have learned are not true.
post #34 of 35
Quote:
Originally Posted by Plummeting View Post
Actually, no. The eradication of smallpox was brought about mainly through the use of quarantine. Look up the history. Mass vaccination FAILED to stop the spread of disease, ie. herd immunity by vaccination did not work for smallpox. (It couldn't be achieved, because either the vaccine didn't work well enough or enough people wouldn't get the vaccine.) They switched to quarantine and ring vaccination. It wasn't the ring vaccination that stopped the disease. It was the quarantine. Smallpox is the only disease of its kind, where the person is not infective until AFTER the appearance of the very easy to identify rash. Easy to quarantine for a disease where you can't catch it from someone until they're covered in a nasty rash.



So you were privy to the serological survey results of every previously vaccinated service member? Interesting, because my husband is in the military and I know for a fact that they are NOT testing people for immunity before administering the vaccine. In the absence of conducting your own serological studies, exactly what "experience" do you have to suggest that the above statement is true?



Wait, so you're saying that out of all the doses of smallpox vaccine you gave, only ONE person developed immunity? I'm sure that's not what you mean, so please clarify your position, because you stated that "immunity comes about" by way of reacting to the vaccine, but then you stated that only one person reacted to her vaccine. So if a reaction is the proof of immunity and only one person reacted, you're saying only one person who received the vaccine from you is immune. Makes no sense, especially when you then stated that most other people have a worse reaction than the person you mentioned. Exactly what do you mean by the above statement?

Besides, if you are attempting to suggest that vaccine reactions are what cause immunity, you are woefully misinformed. The smallpox vaccine is unlike any of the others. Vaccine reactions in general are NOT signs of immunity or of a proper response to the vaccine. Hopefully that's not what you are suggesting. Vaccine reactions in general (accepting the sore from the smallpox vaccine) have nothing to do with the development of immunity. They're side effects, just like headaches are a side effect of Adderall.




That's normal. The pertussis vaccine does not prevent infection in most recipients, although it does reduce severity of disease in some. It does not last until adulthood, though. They admit it now - that's why they've added the adult Tdp to the list of recommended vaccines for kids age 11 and for adults.



But some of the things you have learned are not true.

thank you.

strawberries, you need to re evaluate what you have "learned".
post #35 of 35
I didn't mean to sound harsh. Sorry, strawberries. I come off that way sometimes. I noticed when I re-read it just now. I hope you can clarify some of the things you said for us and I do think some of what you've been told isn't all there is to it, but I didn't mean to sound the way I did. Just imagine I said everything I did, only you could see me and I was friendly the whole time.
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