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How to clean a brush? (oil painting)  

post #1 of 7
Thread Starter 
Okay, I had to throw out all my old brushes. They're not that old, but I totally trashed them. I bought new brushes and some cleaner that specifically says to use for oil paints. It's actually a one step cleaner and conditioner. What is the best way to clean your brushes??? With my old ones I tried to clean them after I used them, but I could never quite get all the paint off. When I went to use them again, they were incrediably stiff and still had paint in them. So what's a girl to do? I can't afford new brushes each time. How many times can I expect to use my brushes? (Most of my brushes are these. They are all that brand....
post #2 of 7
Ok, this is bad, since I went to art school, but I have forgotten the name of the cleaner I used; it was a brush soap and I would soak them in paint thinner first, then use this soap on the brush and work the brush in the palm of my hand while washing until the water runs clear. It may take a couple mins. per brush to clean.
post #3 of 7
If you take good care of your brushes and they are decent quality, they can last a few years. The best way to maintain them is to have good, clean habits while you are painting. You will need paint thinner (I like the brand "turpenoid" which is odorless), 2 jars preferably glass, regular soap or brush cleaner/conditioner, and rags or thick paper towels.

Pour the first glass jar about half full with the thinner. While you are painting, use the rags or paper towels to wipe out excess paint. When you need to really get the color out, don't store the brushes with the bristles laying at the bottom of the thinner jar. Instead, wiggle and rinse them on the top half of the fluid, again using a towel as needed. If you store your brushes in the thinner it can damage the hairs and they get all of the pigment trapped in the ferule/base of the brush which can be hard to get out.

Once you are done painting, really get as much paint out with the thinner that you can. Then use either the conditioning soap or household soap and water. Clean in the direction of the hairs delicately to keep the shape in tact, and focus mainly on the ferule. Let the brush dry.

The other important thing is to keep your thinner clean. After you finish painting, close that jar with the dirty fluid and don't shake it up for several days. Eventually gravity will make all of the paint pigment settle to the very bottom of the jar, and the thinner will be crystal clear again on top. When this happens, take the second glass jar and carefully pour the clear thinner into it. The first jar will now have a dirty base only, which you can easily wipe out with a paper towel. Once clean, pour the thinner back into the first jar and you're good to go!

Hope that made sense and happy painting!
post #4 of 7
Thread Starter 
Oh, thanks you two! I've been doing it all wrong! Hopefully I can save these brushes from a different fate.
post #5 of 7
Quote:
Originally Posted by sunanthem View Post
Ok, this is bad, since I went to art school, but I have forgotten the name of the cleaner I used; it was a brush soap and I would soak them in paint thinner first, then use this soap on the brush and work the brush in the palm of my hand while washing until the water runs clear. It may take a couple mins. per brush to clean.
I had a friend who got turpentine poisoning from washing his brusheds in the palm of his hand. It is better to wear plastic gloves if you are going to have contact with turpentine or terpanoid.

One test to see if you still have paint in the brushes- wet the brushes in cleaner, then sqeeze and pull through two fingers. If you get clear, then the brush is clean and colored means you still have paint in the bristols.
post #6 of 7
there is one that's a pink soap, looks like there is a mona lisa picture on the front of the bottle. that one's good. i do soak mine in turpenoid as well, at least i was when i worked with oils before i got pregnant. there are lots of solvents out there you can use, and i'd try dickblick.com and look at brush cleaners there. hth
post #7 of 7
My FIL is a fine art portraitist, I used to clean his brushes. He soaked them in the paint thinner after he was done using them, and I would take them from there and wash them with fels naptha soap and the back of my hand, you get soap on the brush and then circle the brush over the back your hand till you have tons of suds, then rinse and if it needs it again, do it again.

After that I pressed them out flat using a phone book and a brick.
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