applejuice, I think it is important to note that OBs lobbied for midwifery to be outlawed and criminalized before women had the right to vote because the majority of women did not want to give birth in the hospital. They did not want to be forced in to be guinea pigs and rightly so - maternal deaths rose sharply after birth was moved into hospital.
You do bring up a good point about many upper class women giving birth in hospitals by choice but this was definitely the minority and doesn't really contradict what I wrote but I'm glad you mentioned it as it is relevant. It is also a chicken v egg thing regarding the influence of the political climate.
I don't think it is accurate to say that women lined up to choose hospital birth at the turn of the century in an attempt to imitate upper class. Many did so because they had little other choice. DeLee and the like decided they needed the lower class to use them in order for OBs to hone their skills on. The following books opened my eyes to the history of childbirth in America:
From Midwives to Medicine: The Birth of American Gynecology
Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750-1950
Lying In: A History of Childbirth in America
Birth as an American Rite of Passage
Death in Childbirth: An International Study of Maternal Care and Maternal Mortality 1800-1950
You do bring up a good point about many upper class women giving birth in hospitals by choice but this was definitely the minority and doesn't really contradict what I wrote but I'm glad you mentioned it as it is relevant. It is also a chicken v egg thing regarding the influence of the political climate.
I don't think it is accurate to say that women lined up to choose hospital birth at the turn of the century in an attempt to imitate upper class. Many did so because they had little other choice. DeLee and the like decided they needed the lower class to use them in order for OBs to hone their skills on. The following books opened my eyes to the history of childbirth in America:
From Midwives to Medicine: The Birth of American Gynecology
Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750-1950
Lying In: A History of Childbirth in America
Birth as an American Rite of Passage
Death in Childbirth: An International Study of Maternal Care and Maternal Mortality 1800-1950







Follow Mothering