I wouldn't be concerned that this is about early reading or not. The statistics are being presented to you in a certain way, but I wouldn't take the whole thing as a reason to teach reading at a certain age or not... I mean, for instance -- look how they spin this:
Quote:
| Americans are reading less well – reading scores continue to worsen, especially among teenagers and young males. By contrast, the average reading score of 9-year-olds has improved. |
So the latest group of readers have higher scores?
Also, these researchers / reporters are saying that there is a causal relationship between poor reading and a decline in civic, social and economic implication. It's a lot messier and a lot more complicated than that. I would say that children coming from those "personally professionally and socially disadvantaged" families are more likely to have poor reading skills than higher income children. Sure, poor reading may perpetuate it, but the cause is much bigger than reading scores.
Quote:
| The declines in reading have civic, social, and economic implications – Advanced readers accrue personal, professional, and social advantages. Deficient readers run higher risks of failure in all three areas. |
And this goes back to it again... being a good reader won't make you more likely to engage in positive civic activities. But being financially well-off and coming from a family who values education probably will make you both a good reader and likely to engage in positive civic activities. After all, volunteering, attending sports and cultural events and exercising are often tied up in money and time that isn't accessible to low-income families.
Quote:
| Literary readers are more likely than non-readers to engage in positive civic and individual activities – such as volunteering, attending sports or cultural events, and exercising. |