Terrific twos!!!...Lets be positive!

hehe...
First I would have her read this:
http://www.mothering.com/articles/gr.../tantrums.html
Most useful article I have ever read and it has really helped!...They are known as the 'terrible twos' because this age is a very hard age regarding personal self/emotion and the world around them. They can do more physically now and want to do more by themselves (independence and all) but still can not do everything by themselves...and then when feelings are thrown into there, it can all be a bit much for them!...Tantrums are triggered by this overwhelming sensation....This new quest for indepedence also gives the opposite...Its a scary world...and independence is scary too!...So whilst they seem really independent in one aspect, they seem really...(I hate the word) but well...clingy in other aspects as well. 'This too shall pass' is my motto and my son has my attention when he wants it...without that bond and trust I dont think he would have or be gaining a more healthy independence (even though it can be bloody hard sometimes!)...I have even been known to wear my26 month old son in his sling around the house so I can get other things done too! hehe
I agree with what someone has said above that he has learned to scream and have a fit to get what he wants. This is going to be hard to break and take some time (and probably be very loud in the process!)...Which is why I recommend she read that link above. I do not agree with 'ignoring' tantrums (or these screaming fits he is having!) as many 'mainstream' parents do. But I also dont agree with giving in to the child so they keep it down! But she can sympathise with him and help him to understand his feelings and problem solve together! (she may have to read that article a few times - and maybe once everyday to reassure herself and 'get' it more)...
As for snacks....Lets be realistic. A toddler has a small tummy and alot of energy! I have no idea where in history this idea of sitting down to eat three whole meals a day came from...but its not natural for humans. Humans are grazers. And it is actually more healthy and benefitial to us to eat many small meals throughout the day! So it is understandable that a toddler really only wants to 'snack' all day. My son is the same...I just make sure that he has healthy nutrious snacks throughout the day! Oat crackers, cheese, raisins, grapes, carrot sticks, celery, other fresh fruit and veg, etc etc...
Also - does she get out? We go to three baby/toddler & mother groups a week. They are really great!!! My son gets to be around other children of various ages and run around like mad whilst I can join in when he likes or sit down and have a cup of tea or something!!! I suggest she try and find some local groups near her!
And...I understand that people have to work. And sometimes we have to work odd hours. So her dp wanting and really needing to sleep when he does
is understandable....but giving into her son so he doesnt wake him is not reasonable...1). She can get out and be out more and 2). He can get himself some earplugs lol
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