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Known Donor contract advice  

post #1 of 9
Thread Starter 
Hi all!

We’re in the process of ironing out our written agreements and contracts on the legal side, with our KD and were hoping to get ideas and input of things others have put in their agreement - as well as points that you maybe wish you had put into writing. Our situation is a bit off the norm, whatever that is, so I will post a little more information about it. I do ask that those that are against this type of thing, to please withhold their judgments. This is what we feel is best for us.

Our known donor contract and situation borders on that of a co-parenting one. The donor and his soon-to-be wife have agreed to give up all parental rights to the child. My partner will second parent adopt as soon as she legally can. We’ve discussed this with them for months and he will have significant contact with any resulting child(ren). He will be known as the father, will be referred to as such and will, at an age appropriate time be granted unsupervised visitation at their home, at our discretion.

All of our families already know about us and them and are more than supportive so the issue of discretion is moot. He will assume no financial responsibility or custodial ship rights whatsoever. All decisions regarding the child are solely up to us but they are welcome to give input minus the expectation that we will necessarily act on that input. We are doing our best to cover our butts and his, though in large part he’s taking a larger leap of faith than we are since by signing everything over to my partner, in clear writing, he would have a tough time fighting for anything if we decided to renege on.

The points we have covered so far, beyond him given up all rights and us expecting anything of him are: If I, the bio mom die, my partner agrees to uphold the agreement as it stands. Any future disagreements and arbitration will be entirely paid for by the party that initiates arbitration. We agree to give due consideration to his requests in regards to contact but will not be compelled to doing something. They can visit us, and us them but prior to the age of 10 there will be no absolute visitation agreement. Prior to that age, any and all unsupervised visitation is at our discretion, the child’s comfort with them, etc. They are more than welcome to visit us and us them during this time but the exacts of visitation past 10 will not be worked out until later. Holidays and birthday visits to them, away from us, are out.

We’ve put in that any contact established between him and the child he is expected to make a reasonable effort to maintain. Just as they will make a reasonable effort, insofar as they can, to respect our beliefs, routines, set bedtimes, etc in regards to said child. Gifts from him do not convey legal obligations on his part.

As you can see, this is far from your typical type of contract. It’s made tougher by the fact that 3 out of the 4 of us are lawyers! I’m not and they make my head hurt with the jargon but that’s another story. We’ve spent a lot of time getting to know each other to the point I trust them nearly as much as I trust my partner. Still, we want to convey as much as possible in writing so we all know where we stand.

Again, any and all suggestions you might have from your own experiences or concerns would be greatly appreciated – with the exception of simple condemnations of why this won’t work.

Thanks for any and all input.
post #2 of 9
Wow, with your legal expertise available to you I would say you are the one to be handing out advice!

Our KD had us add that we would not pursue any kind of involvement from him, support either emotional or financial. We had our section about how he will be expected to sign over all parental rights. We also said that he was expected to maintain safe sex and that we expected him to report to us any possible health issues as they become known through out his life. That was pretty much it. Knowing that these contracts have no real legal standing we didn't bother to be too formal about it. Also, we have no intention of doing co-parenting with our KD so we didn't have to even discuss parenting with him. (We did mention that, even though we are religious Jews, we didn't plan on circ. He didn't really care but some men care a lot about that.)

The only thing I would suggest is discussing your planned parenting style with your KD. Because you do plan on having some parenting interactions with him putting down intention on this might be helpful if conflicts come up later on. (Hot button issues like circ, religion and discipline are a few examples.)

Good luck!
post #3 of 9
Thread Starter 
Thanks so much for reminding me about circ! I've been meaning to bring that up for weeks but it keeps getting lost in all the other subjects up for discussion. We won't do circ but since they are both Jewish it is something we need to address.

We have already touched on (at length) religion, politics, discipline styles, child rearing beliefs and even food so I hope we're pretty covered there - that they agree to abide by and try to stay within our beliefs on these topics, insofar as is possible, has even made its way into the contract.

You're right of course, these documents don't necessarily have any real legal standing but we've been working from the point of view that by at least having it all in writing, everyone knows where they stand.

Oh and on all the lawyering. Believe it or not they're all rather worthless! They can write the language, make it relatively iron clad but coming up with the things that need to be in there, outside of the normal scope of safety and precautions they have nothing.

Thank you!
post #4 of 9
I am writing as a total layperson, but IMO from a legal standpoint writing in parenting related agreements (re time spent at his house, etc) would really compromise the 'this man is a donor not a parent' status of the contract. I also would hesitate honestly to give rights (ie visitation post age 10) at an age when the child will be old enough to decide, and to men from whom there is no responsibiity such as child support. Donor agreements I have seen have really basically said: Donor gives recipient his sperm to do with what she will. He knows it may help conceive a child but at the time of conception all the elements of human life are in the hands of recipient. Donor has no rights nor any obligation to any resulting child. There is no agreement made apart from this contract.' That type of thing.
post #5 of 9
http://www.queerparents.org/contracts.html

the known donor contract they have is a good starting point for writing up something that works for your family

edit: we used an edited version of it, taking out stuff that doesn't apply and adding things that do apply to us
post #6 of 9
We did/do not have a co-parenting arrangement with our donor, but one thing I remember that was explicit in ours were that naming the child(ren) was our prerogative. Also, have you thought about guardianship in the case both you and your partner die?

Good luck!
post #7 of 9
Sounds just like our situation. We are actually in the process of starting the second parent adoption. We will be represented by PA Equality Advocates. I will look to see if I have a copy of our agreement handy and will PM you with it if you would like.
post #8 of 9
My Dh is a KD. We both signed paperwork terminating our parental rights to these kiddos. We don't have or want any contact, though (other than incidental, and the occasional picture--more curiosity than anything). We did not write into the contract that we didnt' want any contact from the birth mother/partner, though. I personally wanted to leave that open--what if one of their kids developed some sort of health problem--leukemia, say--and needed a transplant from a blood relative? Of course we would want to be notified so that dh or one of our kids could help.

We do have in our contract the dh will provide samples for subsequent children unless he is unable to do so from health or other reasonable reasons, but that all financial responsibility falls to them. For example, if they move, and they want more children, they either have to come here for the samples or have to pay to fly him out there, at a time that wouldn't be problematic with his job. Make sense?

Oh also we have in our contract that no parental rights means no parental rights--if birth mother and or her partner die, or if they split up, we dont' have any more rights to or interest in their kids than Joe Schmo off the street. Likewise, if my dh dies, these children are not entitled to any inheritance, etc.
post #9 of 9

the less said the better

Hi - We are good friends with our known donor but on paper things are simple and wildly clear. We paid him for his sperm. He signed the papers John Doe. We have a separate secret doc that says he is JOhn Doe. He has no rights for any parental rights including bedtime, visitation, gifts etc. NOTHING. We have NO rights to ask him for support. He has NO rights if we die to the child. Nothing.

Now in reality he sees our son once a week at our house. We are friends an talk all the time. If he had any relationship we would not have been able to get guardianship for the non-bio mom. Paying for the sperm - even though he didn't want the money and handling that through our lawyers office was ideal in stripping rights.

Our lawyer is Kathleen Hume in Brookfield WI.

Good luck
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