That white thingie is part of the albumin. It's called the chalazae and it helps keep the yolk centered in the egg. As the egg ages, the entire albumin becomes less thick and the chalazae becomes less prominant, which is why you might not be used to seeing them in store bought eggs.
The blood spots are also normal, and are absobed over time by the albumin, which is why they're rare in store bought eggs.
The blood spots are also normal, and are absobed over time by the albumin, which is why they're rare in store bought eggs.