One of my favorite topics! Seriously, I fell completely, madly in love with cloth diapering with my youngest. It's one of the things I'm most looking forward to, as odd as that sounds, with the next babe. I just wish I had my old stash back.
As for tips & tricks, the BEST, most crucial advice I have is to buy good liners- I mean the disposable kind that you buy on Amazon. I tried a few brands, but my favorite was Imse Vimse. They look a lot like dryer sheets (but no chemicals, of course). All you do is stick one (or half of one for little babes) over the diaper as you put the diaper on (like a panty liner), and when it's time for a change, if it's a pee diaper, just throw the whole thing (liner and all) into the wash/pail. If it's a poop, just tip the liner with poo into the toilet, and flush- then put the diaper into the laundry/pail as normal. This is THE trick that made me love CD. I was ready to give up before I learned it. If you CD from the beginning, use a liner for the first few days, when meconium is so sticky, but after that, it isn't really needed for an exclusively breastfed baby's diaper, because their poo is all liquid, and not stinky. Once you start seeing those little mustard kernels, though, think about using a liner, and certainly once baby starts solids. I wash the liners with the diapers & sort them from the dryer. I found I could get 2-4 uses out of the Imse Vimse ones. Just toss the shredded ones in with the dryer lint & fold the still-whole ones with the diapers.
I can't help you with the front-loader or hard water issues, since I don't have either (well, maybe a little hard water, but not enough to cause problems). I did buy a HE machine recently, but it's a top-loader, so I'm hoping not to have too many issues with it. I did learn that the best detergent for my washer/water/diapers is Charlie's Soap powder. I'll outline my typical washing routine for you, in case it helps anyone. It was for a traditional top-loader with mildly hard water, and worked for 2 years of CD.
1. I used a smallish lidded garbage pail (bought at Big Lots)- bigger than an office-size, but not as big as kitchen- maybe 16 gal? I started out lining it with a PUL bag I made, but eventually just ditched the bag & used the pail alone. Worked great- I just rinsed it with the hose & a little bleach or Kitchen spray once a week or so. Big enough to hold several days worth, small enough to make you wash before they get too stinky.
2. Diapers went straight into the (dry) pail, all-inclusive, except for poopy liners (as discussed above). I only rinsed a diaper first if it was a major blowout. I used primarily prefolds & covers like Bummis or Thirsties, but I also had some FuzziBunz pockets, which I rarely stuffed, but used as covers. If you have a pocket, you have to shake the insert out first. AIO's go in, too.
3. Washing was done whenever the pail got too full for the lid to close (1-2 x/week, depending on the size of baby & # of changes).
4. I just held my nose & dumped the contents of the pail into the machine, added a scoop of Charlie's, and ran it on heavy. If I thought about it, or if it was a particularly stinky load, I'd stop it to let it soak 1/2 way through (newer machines have a soak setting, I think). This was not often necessary, though.
5. This is crucial: I ran the load 2-3 times. If I was planning 3, I'd leave the soap off the 3rd run, or 1/2 the ammount (which, with Charlie's is just a dash). I think I usually ran it on warm, but honestly, I can't remember for sure.
6. After the final run, I'd pull out the liners/prefolds & throw them in the dryer, and put the covers on the line or on hangars in my bedroom. I dried the prefolds on high heat for a regular cycle.
7. Another crucial step: The Sniff Test. Seriously. When I pulled the prefolds out, I'd stick my face right in a couple & breathe deep. If it was fresh-smelling, all's good & put them away. If there is any funk, it might be time for a strip- usually at the next wash.
8. The Strip: Not everyone likes using Bleach & I understand that- there may be a good alternative, but it's what I used. If the prefolds/inserts get funky, which happens about every 3 months (?) or so, I run them in the washer with bleach the first run, then wash them 3 more times with just Charlie's soap (as above). When you pull them out of the dryer after this, they should be fresh. Only bleach prefolds/inserts- never covers!
Alright, I think that's a long enough post for now. I'll come back and share more tips another time. I really do love CD! Thanks for starting this thread,
@indiana!