My older son was a bit like this. He had a hard time during recess at preschool because he felt uncomfortable playing with kids in the absence of specific direction/structure. He hung back at birthday parties and wanted to sit with me or 'help' the hostess with things like clearing up or setting the table. He NEVER approached other children or initiated play. However, he did have ONE good close friend his age and he would spend hours immersed in imaginary play with her. It was group social settings that seemed to unnerve him. And he definately preferred to spend time with adults or older children.
He is almost 9 yo. now -- and still appears somewhat uncomfortable in groups where there is no agenda or plan. But he pulls it off better than he used to -- no more panic or freak outs. He had no trouble developing friendships in 1st grade. In fact, he has 3 "buddies" at school and they have been very close for 3 years now. He would do anything for these guys. And they for him.
I really think it has to do with his personality and what he is comfortable with. Has your DN had much opportunity to play 1:1 with a child who has similar interests to his own? It might go better.
He is almost 9 yo. now -- and still appears somewhat uncomfortable in groups where there is no agenda or plan. But he pulls it off better than he used to -- no more panic or freak outs. He had no trouble developing friendships in 1st grade. In fact, he has 3 "buddies" at school and they have been very close for 3 years now. He would do anything for these guys. And they for him.
I really think it has to do with his personality and what he is comfortable with. Has your DN had much opportunity to play 1:1 with a child who has similar interests to his own? It might go better.