I don't recommend Kegels' during pregnancy, but I don't recommened perineal massage or stretching either. After birth is good for Kegels. Our foremothers didn't do Kegels, but they were far more active than we are, and squatted to use the bathroom and do chores. They didn't need to kegel.
Good hydration, good nutrition, and a hearty dose of good genetics, along with an unforced and unmanipulated second stage is what prevents tears. I don't think you need buns (or perineums) of steel for birth, you need buns of marshmallow; nice, soft, and loose.
After the birth is a different matter, it really does make a huge difference in returning everything back to it's original place.
Good hydration, good nutrition, and a hearty dose of good genetics, along with an unforced and unmanipulated second stage is what prevents tears. I don't think you need buns (or perineums) of steel for birth, you need buns of marshmallow; nice, soft, and loose.
After the birth is a different matter, it really does make a huge difference in returning everything back to it's original place.