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Is there a name for non coercive SN therapy?

541 Views 11 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  Fay
I am not asking whether coercion is necessary in therapy, but asking if there exists a field of therapy that is based on acceptance and motivation rather than
rewards/removal of rewards and coercion?
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Floortime: www.floortime.org

Gentle Teaching: www.gentleteaching.nl

There are other gentle methods geared specifically toward autism, such as Relationship Development Intervention and the Son-Rise Program. I became obsessed with this issue after my DS briefly attended a public preschool where children were routinely strapped into heavy wooden chairs. I'll never forget one little guy who spent much of his morning in a chair -- he would rock the chair so forcefully that he could move it in quick jerks across the room...nothing could break his spirit.
Quote:

Originally Posted by Fay
a public preschool where children were routinely strapped into heavy wooden chairs.
That is so depressing and horrid.
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I became obsessed with this issue after my DS briefly attended a public preschool where children were routinely strapped into heavy wooden chairs.
ITA. This is horrible. I'm shocked that this still happens.
This further underscores to me that I will observe any classes that DD is to attend for a couple of days prior to enrolling her and then for a couple of days afterward and thoroughly interview the teacher. It is apparently still common in some schools to lock children inside a box as a part of supposedly teaching them to calm down.


To answer the original post, in addition to what the pp mentioned, the ABA-ish program I have DD in right now isn't really coercive either. The reinforcers are built into play (getting to do a preferred activity after asking for it correctly and that kind of thing) rather than being tokens or edible things or anything like that; the therapist tries to create learning situations in a natural play environment that then become led by DD rather than the therapist being overly directive. I am sure not all ABA programs are that child friendly though...the methods seem to vary heavily.
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I agree with floortime. There is also something called PRT (pivotol response training) which has been explained to me as the best of floortime and ABA together. I guess it is still child led but teacher directed.

I think you really need to observe and investigate any program the individual child is involved in. Often more than the type of intervention used it comes down to the individual therapist and the company or school providing services and thier philosophy.
That first link was hacked by someone promoting Islam??

The second one was so interesting, thank you!

I had the chance to observe a group of mixed SN kids this week and the level of coercion was very discouraging. I wondered what alternatives exist. It made me think of working with SN kids, but I just cannot accept that coercion is the only way to help children with significant disabilities.

Like I said that second website was really cool.
That's so strange about the Floortime site. What an odd choice for someone to hack for such a purpose.


Here's some more info about the method. I hope they'll be able to restore the site soon:
http://www.mindspring.com/~dgn/playther.htm
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Books about Floortime and Pivotal Response Teaching...

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073...615823?ie=UTF8

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/020...615823?ie=UTF8

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/067...lance&n=283155

This is the behavior mod method we use, it's a university study in my area. You can order the teaching manual if you'd like but it's expensive. It's similar to Pivotal Response Training, but leans heavily to Floortime and adapts and encourages parental attachment. I love it.


http://www.responsiveteaching.org/AboutRT/WhatIsRT.htm
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Whoa, sorry about the Floortime link. I've been giving out that link for ages, I had no idea it'd been hacked! Here is Dr. Stanley Greenspan's official web page, which has some interesting, non-hacked links related to Floortime: www.stanleygreenspan.com
Ugh - having pc problems - google Pivotal Response Training - the Koegels from UCSB. Also, I think RDI and maybe SCERTS.
3
Quote:

Originally Posted by Fay
I became obsessed with this issue after my DS briefly attended a public preschool where children were routinely strapped into heavy wooden chairs. I'll never forget one little guy who spent much of his morning in a chair -- he would rock the chair so forcefully that he could move it in quick jerks across the room...nothing could break his spirit.

Quote:

Originally Posted by krissi
It is apparently still common in some schools to lock children inside a box as a part of supposedly teaching them to calm down.
I had no idea things like this still happen. Oh my!
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Yeah, that's why it's really important for parents to visit the special ed classes often and to make "surprise" visits. My DS's current preschool is fantastic in most ways, but there was one teacher who worried me with her tone of voice, her use of candy as a reward, and her frequent punishments/humiliations of her children. One of her students, whose mother is a friend of mine, recently came home from school with large, red swollen bruises under both arms (the bruises were oddly in the shape of adult handprints, surrounded by scratches), apparently due to an unauthorized restraint hold. The school wouldn't admit anything to the parents due to liability, but I haven't seen that teacher in the last 3 weeks. I think she's been permanently removed from the autism program.

We have to remain vigilant to protect our children, and we need to keep teachers informed of gentler approaches that actually work better than the outdated behavioral methods. My DS's teacher has tried the non-coercive approaches in the classroom, and she was very happy with the results; the parapros in her classroom were already practicing Gentle Discipline and play-based methods instinctively. All 6 of the children in that class have graduated to higher-functioning or mainstream classrooms for the next academic year, and some of these kids had severe anxiety or total apraxia when they started in the class.
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