Mothering Forum banner

Need opinions on 3rd stage management

1039 Views 16 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  Jane
I'm expecting my 4th child in May. I have had pph with each of my previous births (650ml, 550ml, and 600ml). It was stopped with pitocin, methergine, and anal cytotech
. We have always waited until the bleeding started before taking action (the bleeding starts when the placenta detaches). My midwife and doula are both of the opinion that because I have a history of pph, that I should have a shot of pitocin as soon as the shoulders deliver. I have read the studies that compare active management to physiological management and it does appear that there is evidence that active management might be my best option (we would still delay the cord clamping). I am having a hard time wrapping my mind around this, as I am a natural minded person and it seems to me that my body should be able to do it's job without drugs. Just wondering other's opinions or any suggestions for other options. Thanks.
See less See more
1 - 17 of 17 Posts
I'm curious if you've always gotten the baby to the breast immediately? I know that breastfeeding can have the same effect as pit...BUT, I've known a few all natural moms who've had pit for 3rd stage and been totally satisified. It seems to cause shaking, but that is a continual drip...just a quick shot might not do that.
Yes, all of my babies have gotten latched on fairly quickly. My second was nursing with in just a few minutes and I did have the least amount of blood loss that time...
Sure, your body SHOULD be able to do its thing without drugs, but it hasn't-three times. To ignore a consistent history based on what you want rather than what was and is very likely to be again seems a bit like magical thinking. Pitocin is such a minor intervention and avoids such a serious problem that it seems like much better than a good idea.
Have you done anything close to the end of pregnancy to help decrease your bleeding? We've had moms who had success with drinking lots of red raspberry tea, and nettle leaves and alfalfa are also supposed to be excellent for preventing hemorrhage.
Quote:

Originally Posted by jengacnm View Post
Sure, your body SHOULD be able to do its thing without drugs, but it hasn't-three times. To ignore a consistent history based on what you want rather than what was and is very likely to be again seems a bit like magical thinking. Pitocin is such a minor intervention and avoids such a serious problem that it seems like much better than a good idea.
Not a midwife yet but I have to agree with this. Especially since it's happened in all three of your births. Prophylactic pit in combination with a babe quickly on the breast seems like your best bet.
See less See more
Quote:

Originally Posted by mamaw/two View Post
I'm expecting my 4th child in May. I have had pph with each of my previous births (650ml, 550ml, and 600ml). It was stopped with pitocin, methergine, and anal cytotech
. We have always waited until the bleeding started before taking action (the bleeding starts when the placenta detaches). My midwife and doula are both of the opinion that because I have a history of pph, that I should have a shot of pitocin as soon as the shoulders deliver. I have read the studies that compare active management to physiological management and it does appear that there is evidence that active management might be my best option (we would still delay the cord clamping). I am having a hard time wrapping my mind around this, as I am a natural minded person and it seems to me that my body should be able to do it's job without drugs. Just wondering other's opinions or any suggestions for other options. Thanks.
Some questions--
were these hospital births? Were they induced? (I have seen more pph with inductions than with homebirths, because the hbs weren't tinkered with), were the labors long?(Longer labors(24 hr of active labor or more sometimes contributes to pph)
were you allowed to eat and drink and move freely during labor? (Hydration and food can help a mom deal well with blood loss, even if she loses more than normal).Having a full bladder can help contribute to pph by keeping the uterus boggy.
Were there clots afterwards? (Clots inside, can prevent the uterus from clamping down fully, and can cause pph).
Were any of the births posterior? (I think(my unofficial opinion here) that it sometimes takes longer for a posterior baby to turn around, and might contribute to pph)
How was your diet during pg? If there was a problem with anemia, or absorption of iron, might that have contributed to the pph.
These were just thoughts rambling thru my pea-brain...I agree with previous posters that suggested rrl tea, nettles, and other herbal preparations. Also, did you have a chance to swallow a piece of placenta?(bout fingernail size?) I have seen it stop a pph in its tracks. Shepherds purse and/or Lady's mantle tincture does that too...

After a few minutes of searching in Myles Midwifery, I came up with some other possible causes:
Incomplete placental separation
Precipitate labor(I forgot about this one!)- labor lasting less than 1 hr start to finish)
Mismanagement of 3rd stage of labor(fundus fiddling)
Fibroids
and Ketosis(hadn't thought of this either).
So there are a lot of reasons why you might have bled some. FWIW, I looked up the definition of pph, and it is more than 500ml estimated blood loss. But yours doesn't sound like it was way off(like 1500 ml or anything) , so even tho it was 500,(and some people have trouble determining what that looks like) still good to have precautions in place, but to me almost sounds like a judgement call.
See less See more
2
Quote:

Originally Posted by cathicog View Post
Some questions--
were these hospital births? Were they induced? (I have seen more pph with inductions than with homebirths, because the hbs weren't tinkered with), were the labors long?(Longer labors(24 hr of active labor or more sometimes contributes to pph)
were you allowed to eat and drink and move freely during labor? (Hydration and food can help a mom deal well with blood loss, even if she loses more than normal).Having a full bladder can help contribute to pph by keeping the uterus boggy.
Were there clots afterwards? (Clots inside, can prevent the uterus from clamping down fully, and can cause pph).
Were any of the births posterior? (I think(my unofficial opinion here) that it sometimes takes longer for a posterior baby to turn around, and might contribute to pph)
How was your diet during pg? If there was a problem with anemia, or absorption of iron, might that have contributed to the pph.
These were just thoughts rambling thru my pea-brain...I agree with previous posters that suggested rrl tea, nettles, and other herbal preparations. Also, did you have a chance to swallow a piece of placenta?(bout fingernail size?) I have seen it stop a pph in its tracks. Shepherds purse and/or Lady's mantle tincture does that too...

After a few minutes of searching in Myles Midwifery, I came up with some other possible causes:
Incomplete placental separation
Precipitate labor(I forgot about this one!)- labor lasting less than 1 hr start to finish)
Mismanagement of 3rd stage of labor(fundus fiddling)
Fibroids
and Ketosis(hadn't thought of this either).
So there are a lot of reasons why you might have bled some. FWIW, I looked up the definition of pph, and it is more than 500ml estimated blood loss. But yours doesn't sound like it was way off(like 1500 ml or anything) , so even tho it was 500,(and some people have trouble determining what that looks like) still good to have precautions in place, but to me almost sounds like a judgement call.
Thanks for the thoughtful answer. I did have hosp births, the first was a pit induced 30hr labor. The next two were not induced, but were long (20hrs and 35hrs). I was allowed to eat, drink, and move about freely in the second two labors. I did keep my bladder empty (dh still laughs about me running into the bathroom every 5 mins
). In my last pregnancy, I drank rrl and nettle tea like it was going out of style! This time I'm taking nettles, alfalfa, and rrl tincture, I also just added Floradix to daily regiment. I am also planning on keeping the placenta to consume, but don't know how I would manage to let them give me a piece to eat! I didn't really think that my blood loss amounts were that much, but my midwife says that it was?
See less See more
2
How did you feel after the blood loss at your births, if you don't mind my asking? Keep in mind that 500 mL is the arbitrary definition of hemorrhage, and it is the same amount taken when a person gives blood. Did you feel light-headed? Anxious or confused? Did you have blue or gray lips/face/fingertips? Do you remember if your blood pressure dropped or your pulse increased? Blood loss is nothing to kid around about, but I think that some women may be able to withstand more than 500 mL without serious adverse effects. And if you are going to be in a hospital with this birth, I think it is perfectly reasonable to wait again until signs of PPH appear. JMHO.
Quote:

Originally Posted by Pirogi View Post
How did you feel after the blood loss at your births, if you don't mind my asking? Keep in mind that 500 mL is the arbitrary definition of hemorrhage, and it is the same amount taken when a person gives blood. Did you feel light-headed? Anxious or confused? Did you have blue or gray lips/face/fingertips? Do you remember if your blood pressure dropped or your pulse increased? Blood loss is nothing to kid around about, but I think that some women may be able to withstand more than 500 mL without serious adverse effects. And if you are going to be in a hospital with this birth, I think it is perfectly reasonable to wait again until signs of PPH appear. JMHO.

Well, my first one I was very worn out and lightheaded (650ml loss). It took about 3 monthes to get my energy back. The second one, I felt completely fine (550ml loss). The third was like the first (600ml loss).
See less See more
I think the minor action of IM Pitocin after the birth (done unobstrusively, while you're still focusing on your babe but aware of the action) would be worth it to me, as a mother. The less interference immediately postpartum the better - and the IM Pitocin might actually facilitate a less interfered-with experience than not.

I agree with jengacnm...your history does reveal something that offers you the benefit of prophylactic action. I think it's an important conversation to have.
Personally, I'd rather have pitocin that perhaps I didn't need, than risk getting methergine (really strong cramping with that one) and cytotec (nausea + the fact is goes up your rectum) and feeling icky post partum due to anemia if it could be avoided.
I recommend a particular UK protocol for active management that is clinically tested to be effective and reduce blood loss. A pitocin injection is given after the baby is born. The cord is clamped as desired, before or after the placenta is born. The placenta is awaited with typical expectant managment. Some midwives think that active management has to be a shot as the shoulders are born, immediate cord clamping, and cord traction to deliver the placenta. But it can be a nice homebirth midwifery-style third stage with the addition of a shot in the first 2-3 minutes after the birth. The placenta (statistically speaking) will come faster, though.

Worldwide, a blood loss of more than 500 ml happens to 1 in 7-8 women. It's the most common complication. If you happen to be an always-bleeder, at least you're in good company.
See less See more
Quote:

Originally Posted by pamamidwife View Post
The less interference immediately postpartum the better - and the IM Pitocin might actually facilitate a less interfered-with experience than not.

Very good point. Thank You.
See less See more
Quote:

Originally Posted by Apricot View Post
I recommend a particular UK protocol for active management that is clinically tested to be effective and reduce blood loss. A pitocin injection is given after the baby is born. The cord is clamped as desired, before or after the placenta is born. The placenta is awaited with typical expectant managment. Some midwives think that active management has to be a shot as the shoulders are born, immediate cord clamping, and cord traction to deliver the placenta. But it can be a nice homebirth midwifery-style third stage with the addition of a shot in the first 2-3 minutes after the birth. The placenta (statistically speaking) will come faster, though.

Worldwide, a blood loss of more than 500 ml happens to 1 in 7-8 women. It's the most common complication. If you happen to be an always-bleeder, at least you're in good company.
Thanks for the info on the UK protocol for active management, this is most likely what I'm going to write into my birth plan
See less See more
2
Apricot, do you have any citations for this UK protocol for third stage?

I'm really interested since this is essentially what I do in active management, but I've always felt a bit worried that I'm mixing methods and possibly missing out on the benefits of either active or physiologic management. Don't seem to have a lot of PPH, though (knock wood) ... anyway, I'd love to see the research.

Thanks!
I do, I'll try to get them up tonight.
1 - 17 of 17 Posts
This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. Please consider creating a new thread.
Top