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slightly confused about cat feeding...

564 Views 19 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  saratc
Help!

I just adopted 2 kittens, 2 months old. I bought the "special" dry food they were eating at the humane society, as per their recommendation. And I was told to give them 1 tbsp/day/each of wet food to help prevent UTI's.

So, the wet food makes me ill. (not literally though) But by-products? Ewww. Even if it is the 4th ingredient, eww.
So, I've been reading a bit on raw/homemade, and find it very interesting.

Is raw/homemade okay for cats/kittens? Or just dogs/puppies? (everything I read seems to be geared towards dogs)

How many times a day are they supposed to be fed? 2 or 3?

Can I grind up the dry food to use in homemade cat food?

Is raw/homemade cheaper than buying canned/bagged?

How can I get them to drink more water? Flavour it?

Why am I making this so difficult?


Thank you to all who read this.
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I can't help you with your questions, but I just had to say that your siggy made me laugh out loud.

I needed that. Thank you.
I don't know anything about raw/homemade foods, but I know a little about cats. The only question I really feel like I can answers is about water. Cats don't need a lot of water. (I'm 90% sure on this...) Domestic cats are bred down from desert cats, so they can survive with little water. If you are feeding them wet food they are getting a large percent of the water they need from there.

If you are really concerned then it may be the dish you are useing, cats caqn be a LITTLE picky sometimes
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Here's a thread about feeding raw to a cat: http://www.mothering.com/discussions...d.php?t=472994

I'm thinking about transitioning to raw with my three cats, but will have to work on selling DH on the idea. As a trial, I got a chicken leg from Whole Foods last Friday, ground it up in the food processor and split it into three bowls. The two older cats (10 years old this month, brother and sister), sniffed the bowls and looked at me like I forgot to put out the good stuff. The third started eating right away, but didn't eat much. He probably wasn't very hungry at the time since it wasn't his usual feeding time and there was still food in his regular dish. So it will probably take some work to convince the cats that this is really what they are supposed to eat.

A little off-topic, but whenever anyone mentions trying to get their cat to drink more water, I laugh a little. Tiger, the three-year-old cat in our house, drinks more water than any cat I have ever seen. He will meow urgently and lead us to the water dish if it is empty. Or not so empty. Maybe it's been two hours since the last time the dish was filled, so it is time for fresh water. And unfortunately, my DH started filling his cupped hand with water from the sink and the cat would drink out of it. This was cute the first time, but now every single time the faucet is running on the bathroom sink, that cat jumps up on the sink and drags your hands towards himself, trying to get you to give him some water. He's a tough cat to ignore as he is 18+ pounds -- and quite long and tall. When he stands on his back feet and reaches up to get my attention, he can reach the bottom of my boobs (I'm 5'3").

Once he gets new water in his water dish (or your hand), he starts drinking and drinking and drinking. Actually lapping quite loudly. On more than one occassion, I have been in a different room and thought there was water boiling on the stove. It turned out to be the silly cat drinking water so fast that it was making that churning water sound!

This behavior seemed so abnormal to me, that I had him tested for diabetes. The test came back negative. So he's just an odd cat. But then, I could have told you that already!
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Is raw/homemade okay for cats/kittens?
ABSOLUTELY! In fact, I believe that a raw diet is much more important for cats than for dogs (Another way to word that is that dry food is even more harmful for cats than dogs)
Dogs are omnivores with a carnivore's digestive system. Cats are obligate carnivore. They are designed to do well eating nothing but prey. (The cat grass is more for fur balls and moving things along then for nutrition)
The addition of grains to their diet (dry is at least 60% grain to make the pellet extrusion process work) over the past 50 yrs or so has led to increase in diabetes, cancer, and other problems in cats.

I agree there are a lot more sites about raw-fed dogs though. I'm not sure I could speculate on the reasons why w/o offending someone.

http://www.touchmoon.com/dotters/raw/links.html Scroll down the page and there is a whole section on links for cats. But a lot of the dog info is still informative. The main differences are that cats shouldn't get veggies (many feel dogs shouldn't either), no garlic, and that they can be more picky than dogs.

http://cats.about.com/cs/nutrition/a/rawfooddiet_2.htm

http://www.truecarnivores.com/catseat.shtml
A yahoo group on raw cats- http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rawcat/

How many times a day are they supposed to be fed? 2 or 3?
Not positive, but I would do at least 3 feedings per day until they are a a few months older. Then it can be cut back to two.

Can I grind up the dry food to use in homemade cat food?
Why would you want to do that?

Is raw/homemade cheaper than buying canned/bagged?Depends on what brand of canned/bagged your using and how cheap you can find produce in your area. If you buy pre-ground packaged raw that can get very expensive. I have three 60lb dogs that I feed whole raw food to for cheaper than the premium (Innova or something) would cost me. Plus I save money b/c don't need teeth cleanings, they don't get sick, etc.

How can I get them to drink more water? Flavour it?
On a raw diet they will get plenty of water from their food. That is one of the benefits.
Some cats prefer moving water and they sell little water-fountain water dishes.

Why am I making this so difficult?
Because you want to do what is best for your new fur babies.

Take a look at those pages and come back. I will be happy to answer any specific questions or clarify things. I also have advice on how to make the switch. But it doesn't make sense for me to try and type up everything when others have already done so (probably better than I'd be able to)
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I had issues with one of my fur-babies and UTI's, and switched all 3 cats over to Innova Evo - which is supposedly fairly close to a raw diet, and has no grains at all. They've thrived on it, and all three have super soft, silky fur now. TO encourage more water drinking I bought a goofy fountain, and my boy (the one with the UTI issues) drinks a little bit every day, and he doesn't play in it either, which is a huge bonus for me, I used to come home to puddles everyday.
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My dog has been on raw for awhile, doing great, tried it initally with the cat but he snubbed it. Im wanting to give it a try again, but Im wondering: if he wont eat, isnt it bad for cats to go hungry for too long, something about their metabolic system? I may be way off base on that one though. Also, the recipies Im finding online have alot of "extras" in them, supplements, oils, vitamins; my dog gets meat/bones, egg and yogurt occasionally. Why isnt this enough for cats (except the taurine, I understand that)? My main concern is him not eating and getting into trouble that way but he is a fatty, so....
Oh, and when I get a whole chicken for my dog and want to give her the organs, I just given them all to her. For a cat, since they need taurine, do they need the heart and liver only, or all the "stuff? Do they include more than those two in packaged whole birds? Whats an easy way to tell whats what?
I honestly cant tell....
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I think my brain is battling with what I thought I knew about feeding cats and what I'm slowly learning. So, bear with me please!
And thank you for the replies!

Okay, I'm going to way oversimplify this out loud. So, I can basically (remember, way oversimplify
) I can feed my cat one whole ground up chicken? Take one raw chicken, bones and all, and process it and feed directly? And providing I'm making sure theres the liver or heart in there I'm good to go?

Dry food is bad for cats? Not just, "not the best thing" for cats, but bad? Harmful? Again, please bear with me, its like the first time I really thought about circ/vaccines/etc.


I've read about the worry of UTI's in cats, thats why I worry about water consumption. (and I personally hate UTI's, too painful) But, a raw diet will almost eliminate that concern?

Do indoor cats benefit, or just outdoor cats? I'm not sure why I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around this. Cats system is for outdoor prey, but I have an indoor cat?

Now off to read all the links. Thanks!

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For a cat, since they need taurine, do they need the heart and liver only, or all the "stuff? Do they include more than those two in packaged whole birds? Whats an easy way to tell whats what? I honestly cant tell....
I was wondering the same thing.......
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I use chicken leg quarters. The dark meat has more taurine in it than the white meat. I use livers and egg yolks. I have a hard time sourcing heart so I bought a Taurine supplement. I use a recipe very similar to what thekimballs gave in the post mentioned above.

Cats do not have a strong thirst drive. They don't get enough water by drinking alone. With that recipe you will not have to worry about UTI's and your cats breath and litterbox will smell much better.

Canned food is better than dry but you have to find a quality one. Dry food only cleans the tip of the teeth. Once your cats start eatting raw start leaving some pieces of meat about the size of a quarter or half dollar. This will clean their teeth.

This is beneficial for all cats especially indoor cats. Outdoor cats catch mice and such.

I don't buy whole birds. Super Walmart has 10 lbs of leg Quarters for $4.30 and 1 lb buckets of livers for $1.50.

I feed a 10 lb bag of leg quarters a week for 4 cats. Much cheaper than good cat food.
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I just want to know...other than us raw feeders....who is Walmart selling these buckets of livers to???? I mean I love liver and onions, but not chicken livers and I just don't see there being that much of a demand for homemade liver pate in this world!! (btw OP, walmart in Canada doesn't sell these things and certainly not for that price, depending on where you are though, I get most of mine from Maple Lodge Farms)
EdlynsMom

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Originally Posted by EdlynsMom
My dog has been on raw for awhile, doing great, tried it initally with the cat but he snubbed it. ... if he wont eat, isnt it bad for cats to go hungry for too long, something about their metabolic system?
(I am not a vet. This is all my opinion based on research and experience. I will not be held liable for any problems you have, yaddah, yaddah. But I won't suggest that you do anything I wouldn't do w/ my own pet.)

Some people go for the gradual switch by mixing in more and more of the new food each day. This has never worked for me with the ~10 dogs and 1 cat I have switched over. In addition, IMO this type of feeding is unsafe. Part of why dogs and cats can eat food that has more bacteria and other stuff in it than we can is because they have shorter digestive tracks and things pass in and out more quickly. However, grains take much longer to digest. If they are combined w/ raw meat in the same meal, everything gets stuck in the system a longer time. Not saying they would necessarily get sick, but it is not something I would do.

Most animals are going to pick out the bits they like anyway no matter how thoroughly you mix things. Also some cats are so addicted to their dry kitty-crack (yummy sugar, salt, & artificial flavors. ummm.) that if it is anywhere in the house they will refuse anything else. We had to store our just-in-case/emergency bag in the unattached garage so that she couldn't smell it.

Switching to commercial can food for a few days can be a useful intermediate step for a dry-fed cat. This gets them used to the different texture while still having the junk-food taste of kibble. I did do this when switching my mom's cat.

At this point my mom was still "in charge" and I was just making suggestions and providing information. She started putting out a dish of raw in the am. Another in the pm. And when she hadn't eaten either she would give her can food later that night. Sometimes she got ground chicken or minced turkey necks and sometimes cut up pieces of my mom's very expensive sushi-grade raw tuna.
Went to the raw pet store and asked owner for advice. She said to try other meats and gave us some rabbit, mackerel, and lamb.
We tried baiting her into eating it by putting yummy supplements (the vitamin drops from my mom's vet had sugar as their first ingredient)
We always picked the food back up after an hour or so b/c we had read that (unlike trash eating dogs) cats liked their food very fresh.
This went on for about two weeks. Then my mom went out of town for two weeks.
We gave the cat food in the am (turkey) and just left it on the counter. She sniffed it. Turned her nose up at it. Did not eat. She was drinking water though and nibbling at her cat grass. That night she didn't eat. Still just the same dish sitting out. No other food giving. Next morning I wanted to give her fresh food but DH was standing strong. So we put a little bit of fresh food in next to the old stuff. Well, at noon she ate all of the old stuff. Didn't touch the fresh. Waited another 24 hours before she ate that. Then we gave the rabbit a try. She ate it all right away.
Since then she has eaten what she's been given w/o fuss. However she still does not like chicken/turkey at all! She will eat it eventually, but she obviously does not want to. She LOVES rabbit. She is happy with lamb, beef, and expensive tuna as well. Does not like other types of fish.

Three Ways to Introduce New Foods To Your Pet
This author is quite liberal in his opinion of cat fasting. Others are overly conservative and say your cat will die after 24hrs w.o food. Personally, when we switched my mom's cat over I gave myself a 48 hour limit. Also made sure she was drinking. She took the food w/in 30hrs.

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I may be way off base on that one though. Also, the recipies Im finding online have alot of "extras" in them, supplements, oils, vitamins; my dog gets meat/bones, egg and yogurt occasionally. Why isnt this enough for cats (except the taurine, I understand that)?
I think that part of it is that owners feel better when they give more supplements. My mom gives Missing Link b/c it makes her feel good. I'm not totally convinced it is necessary. OTOH, since a lot of the food we feed is less nutritious then when cats were created/evolved (whatever you believe
AND environmental stresses/toxins are greater they may not be a bad idea. Also if the "whole" chicken you are grinding up doesn't include a head, stomach, etc. you are going to be missing certain things.

If you feed enough heart everyday then you don't actually have to give taurine supplements. But that would be a challenge.
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EdlynsMom said:
My dog has been on raw for awhile, doing great, tried it initally with the cat but he snubbed it. Im wanting to give it a try again, but Im wondering: if he wont eat, isnt it bad for cats to go hungry for too long, something about their metabolic system? QUOTE]

Is your cat overweight? Overweight cats should not go over 24 hours without eatting. Thin cats can. I'll have to find my book to tell you the reason.
The reason a fat cat can't go longer than 24 hours (but honestly, 24 hrs is being SUPER cautios) is that they can get Fatty liver which can be fatal.
You can lessen any risk of this if you can shove an omega fatty acid capsule down their gullet.
Shenjall

Accidently closed window and lost a ton of stuff. Will try to remember it all.

Also I discovered that a bunch of the links were dead on the page I gave you. Sorry. Can hunt up more if you tell me what you want.

(BTW- I am not a vet. This is all my opinion based on research and experience. I will not be held liable for any problems you have, yadda, yadda. But I won't suggest that you do anything I wouldn't do w/ my own pet.)

Quote:

Originally Posted by Shenjall
Okay, I'm going to way oversimplify this out loud. So, I can basically (remember, way oversimplify
) I can feed my cat one whole ground up chicken? Take one raw chicken, bones and all, and process it and feed directly? And providing I'm making sure theres the liver or heart in there I'm good to go?
Not all cats like chicken. Also, feeding mostly poultry doesn't make since to me. Yes, they will occasionally catch a songbird, but normally eat lots of rodents. So I would think that more red meat is needed. (You actually can order whole frozen mice and rats. They sell them to feed to snakes)
But I guess that could work. See my PP re: supplements.

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Dry food is bad for cats? Not just, "not the best thing" for cats, but bad? Harmful?
I would say yes. Depends on who you ask. Sort of like w/ formula. Is it bad, or just not as good as BM? (maybe I shouldn't go there) In either case it is better than starvation or feeding a diet of twinkies and bubblegum.
The pet food industry did not arise from vets/researchers trying to provide superior animal nutrition. Rather it was a way to make money off of scraps from the grain mills. Also for rendered meat (which sometimes includes road kill & discarded bodies from kill-shelters). Meat/beef/chicken "by-products" are basically what they wipe off the slaughterhouse floor and include beaks, hoofs, feces, etc. and very little muscle meat.
Also most have yucky additives, preservatives, artificial flavors, salt, etc.

The better brands use whole human grade foods, and you can find organic brands as well. However, IMO even they are "bad" for your cat simply because they are 1- cooked & 2- have grain.

Pottinger's experiments on cats provides a clear picture of the harm of cooked food on felines. Many use it as their argument for human raw diets as well. http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=pottinger+cats

Aside from the UTI issues of a dry diet, grains cause other problems:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&l...diabetes+grain
I can't find the best sources right now, but there are also links to cancer and certainly allergies. There are also tons of stories of pets who were cured of diabetes, Cancer, etc. when switched to raw diet.

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I've read about the worry of UTI's in cats, thats why I worry about water consumption. (and I personally hate UTI's, too painful) But, a raw diet will almost eliminate that concern?
Pretty much! There is sooo much water in raw meat.

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Do indoor cats benefit, or just outdoor cats? I'm not sure why I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around this. Cats system is for outdoor prey, but I have an indoor cat?
If you decided to move to the country and let your cat live in the barn, would its biological needs or digestive system change? Cat's have only been fed commercial foods/kibble for 50 years or so. Not nearly enough time for their systems to have adapted to a different way of eating.
Inside cats benefit just as much, if not more- b/c outside cats always supplement themselves with raw (mice, birds) anyway.
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I can't answer anything except the 'how much"?

We offer free choice. We adopted a kitten when he was 4-5 weeks old. Adter a few weeks of strictly wet food (high qaulity) we went to high qaulity dry. We fill his bowl when it gets empty. he is about 4 months old now and fit. If his weight increases we will start feeding by measurements.
Inside cats also benefit from being away from bacteria/germs/illnesses that other animals/rodents. Our kitten is strictly an inside flea free kitten.
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Originally Posted by livinzoo
Is your cat overweight? Overweight cats should not go over 24 hours without eatting. Thin cats can. I'll have to find my book to tell you the reason.
Yes, he is a chub right now. Has been for awhile, which is a big reason I want to switch him to raw. A vet at one point freaked me out about feline hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease) but hes been ok so far. *knocks on drywall*. He has lost a little weight since then, and is also just a big cat, so maybe thats why.

Does anyone here give there cats mice? Ive tried chicken parts, tuna and a bit of beef before, to no avail. I offered him some minced chicken innard parts tonight, and nothing. I think making him eat a canned diet for a while might help, I'll try that....
Quote:

Originally Posted by shannon0218
The reason a fat cat can't go longer than 24 hours (but honestly, 24 hrs is being SUPER cautios) is that they can get Fatty liver which can be fatal.
You can lessen any risk of this if you can shove an omega fatty acid capsule down their gullet.
Would that be obtainable at Whole Foods or someplace similar? How much would a big fatty of a cat need (in the neighborhood of 17 pounds...I know....)?
I dont have much time to reply right now, but I thought you'd be interested to know while we were out we drove past a pet food/supply store with a big sign on the front,"We have raw and organic". How cool is that? I'll have to go check it out...........
Both my cats are on raw and I switched both of them cold turkey. The older one, Keeley, is a kibble head and didn't get switched until he was 6 months.

I started Keeley on raw after he came down with a nasty UTI that reoccurred in full-force accompanied by a bad bladder infection just a few days after completing the full cycle of antibiotics. It's a long story involving my previous pet and my own health, but this was the last straw that made me give up on conventional medicine. I did a lot of research and ended up deciding to treat the UTI holistically. I gave Keeley a lot of vitamin C and other supplements, syringe-fed him extra water, and switched to raw. Keeley has not had UTI since then (now 3 years). He did have an almost occurrence when he was boarded and went on canned food for 2 weeks, but it was nipped in the butt with the Ester C that I left the boarder. He doesn't have any "almost" occurrences when he's at home and on raw.

The biggest benefits of raw after good health are lively playful cats that act like kittens all the time, clean teeth, tiny poop, and great smell. My cats actually smell sweet and we keep getting asked by cat-owner friends whether we bath them all the time since they don't have any animal smell.

One thing I learned about cats is that they can hold out for a long time. If they think something better is on the horizon or that there's something better in the house, they will hold out and refuse to eat. My cats may be spoiled cause I feed them raw human-grade meats, but they are fed on my terms. If they don't like what I set out, it is put away and appears at the next meal. They have learned to eat what I set out, to eat their food cold (most recommend warming raw food to make it more appetizing), and they have learned to eat chunks, including hunks of chicken necks. I don't worry if my cats want to skip a meal, and they have seldom gone for more than a day without eating at least a bite. However, fatty liver disease is a reality and can be dangerous even for thin cats that have been fed kibble for a long time. But one bite does constitute having eaten, and a cat will unlikely get sick if it's eaten at least a bite of something in a day.

In nature, cats do get most of their liquids from their foods. In terms of drinking, cats preferred aerated water and will tend to refuse stagnant water, which is why many cats come running when they hear the faucet. We use one of those pet fountains, which both of our cats love to drink from especially after one of their "chase" sessions.

Quote:
So, I can basically (remember, way oversimplify ) I can feed my cat one whole ground up chicken? Take one raw chicken, bones and all, and process it and feed directly? And providing I'm making sure theres the liver or heart in there I'm good to go?
Yes, I believe feeding the whole animal is the easiest way to go, especially if you want to avoid using lots of supplements.

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Dry food is bad for cats? Not just, "not the best thing" for cats, but bad?
I read somewhere that cats on dry food are dehydrated no matter how much they drink. When I researched UTIs in cats, many people recommended going to raw, and if that's not possible, to go to wet food. My cats don't drink as much when they are on raw, but then again they are getting lots of moisture from their food.
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